AI Article Synopsis
- - The study investigates the link between chronic illnesses like inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and the presence of depressive or anxious disorders, aiming to see how these affect patients’ quality of life.
- - A group of 141 patients participated, with data collected on demographics, lifestyle, and mental health using specific questionnaires, revealing that a significant portion suffered from anxiety and depression.
- - Findings suggest that both anxiety and depression significantly lower the quality of life for patients with IBD, regardless of the severity of their illness.
Article Abstract
Objective: This study aims to assess whether the association between chronic pathologies and depressive and/or anxious disorders is high, resulting in a reduction in the patient's quality of life.
Patients And Methods: This is a prospective cross-sectional study with a descriptive and analytical design. Sociodemographic data and lifestyle habits were collected. Subsequently, the Inflammatory Bowel Disease Questionnaire (IBDQ) and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) were applied.
Results: A total of 141 patients participated in the study, with a mean age of 45.78 (SD 16.01) years, of which 60.3% were female (n=85) and 39.7% were male (n=56). 58.9% had ulcerative colitis (UC) (n=83), and 41.1% had Crohn's disease (CD) (n=58). 16.5% of patients had a previous diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) and/or major depression (MD) (n=23). Regarding IBDQ scores, participants with anxiety had significantly lower mean scores in all IBDQ items (p<0.001), while the depression diagnosis obtained significantly lower mean values for systemic (p=0.015), emotional (p=0.001), and intestinal symptoms (p=0.005).
Conclusion: The results indicate that anxiety and depression negatively impact the quality of life of patients with IBD independently of the disease activity.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.gastrohep.2024.502283 | DOI Listing |
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