AI Article Synopsis
- - The study focuses on the mental health and wellbeing of Tigrayan refugees and migrants living in Australia, significantly impacted by the ongoing war in Ethiopia's Tigray region in 2020.
- - A cross-sectional survey involving 241 participants revealed high levels of vicarious trauma, depression, anxiety, stress, and PTSD symptoms, indicating severe psychological effects among the Tigrayan diaspora.
- - Findings suggest that conflict in one's home country can drastically affect the mental health of individuals living abroad, highlighting the need for psychological support for affected communities.
Article Abstract
Unlabelled: Ethiopia's Tigray in 2020. This war has had a detrimental impact on the mental health and overall wellbeing of Tigrayans living in other countries and abroad. The present study investigated the state of mental health and wellbeing among Tigrayan diaspora living in Australia, many of whom are migrants, but most are refugees.
Methods: We employed a cross-sectional survey gathered through Qualtrics-designed hybrid data collection techniques. We assessed vicarious trauma using the secondary traumatic stress scale (STSS), depression, anxiety, and stress using the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale-21 (DASS-21), PTSD using PTSD Checklist- Civilian Version (PCLC), and resilience using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10). We calculated the psychometric properties of these tools among the population. We employed binary logistic regression analysis to identify factors associated with the outcomes of interest.
Findings: 241 people participated in the survey. Intrusion symptoms of vicarious trauma were prevalent among 85.6 % (172/201) of participants, avoidance symptoms of vicarious trauma among 87.6 % (176/201) of participants, and arousal vicarious trauma among 83.6 % (168/201) of participants. Extremely severe depression was prevalent among 38.2 % (81/212) of participants, extremely severe anxiety among 47.6 % (101/212) of participants, and extremely severe stress among (26.9 % (57/212) of participants. PTSD symptoms were prevalent among 75 % (151/204) of participants. Resilience was reduced among 67.5 % (135/200) of participants.
Interpretation: The study implies that conflict occurring in one's home country can have a profound impact on the mental wellbeing of individuals residing abroad.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2024.10.075 | DOI Listing |
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