The synthesis and characterization of a gadolinium-based contrast agent conjugated to 3-phosphoglycerate (Gd-3PG) are reported. The synthetic steps are optimized to incorporate a selective deprotection strategy for a primary -butyl dimethyl silyl (TBS) hydroxyl over a secondary one. The relaxivity of Gd-3PG shows characteristic improvement, likely due to secondary sphere effects and/or an increase in molecular weight (5.39 ± 0.14 mM s at 1.4 T and 37 °C). Michaelis-Menten enzymatic kinetics was measured on the modified 3PG-arm and it showed similar activity to the native 3PG metabolite, = 240 ± 30 μM. This agent and future versions of this type of GBCA, which are conjugated to glycolytic metabolites, were designed to monitor allosteric regulatory events in glycolytic processes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d4dt02766c | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
November 2024
Departments of Chemistry, Molecular Biosciences, Neurobiology, and Radiology, Northwestern University, 2145 Sheridan Road, Evanston, Illinois 60208-3113, USA.
The synthesis and characterization of a gadolinium-based contrast agent conjugated to 3-phosphoglycerate (Gd-3PG) are reported. The synthetic steps are optimized to incorporate a selective deprotection strategy for a primary -butyl dimethyl silyl (TBS) hydroxyl over a secondary one. The relaxivity of Gd-3PG shows characteristic improvement, likely due to secondary sphere effects and/or an increase in molecular weight (5.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Life Sci
December 2021
Department of Pathology, State Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Biotherapy, Chengdu, 610041, China.
The rate-limiting serine biogenesis enzyme PHGDH is overexpressed in cancers. Both serine withdrawal and genetic/pharmacological inhibition of PHGDH have demonstrated promising tumor-suppressing activities. However, the enzyme properties of PHGDH are not well understood and the discovery of PHGDH inhibitors is still in its infancy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Appl Biochem
April 2021
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Eskişehir Technical University, Yunus Emre Campus, Tepebaşı, Eskişehir, Turkey.
In this study, carbon dioxide (CO ) capture and conversion systems based on the combination of biomimetic systems with nano enzymes have been developed. The effectiveness of the developed system has been investigated toward CO conversion. For this aim, nano ribulose bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase (RuBisCO) enzyme that plays role in the Calvin cycle in photosynthesis has been synthesized in 93 nm size according to AmiNoAcid (monomer) Decorated and Light Underpinning Conjugation Approach (ANADOLUCA) method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Biofuels
April 2018
1Biosciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN USA.
Background: is a model fermentative anaerobic thermophile being studied and engineered for consolidated bioprocessing of lignocellulosic feedstocks into fuels and chemicals. Engineering efforts have resulted in significant improvements in ethanol yields and titers although further advances are required to make the bacterium industry-ready. For instance, fermentations at lower pH could enable co-culturing with microbes that have lower pH optima, augment productivity, and reduce buffering cost.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Cell Environ
January 2015
Plant Biology Division, The Samuel Roberts Noble Foundation, Ardmore, OK, 73401, USA.
Massive changes in gene expression occur when plants are subjected to phosphorus (P) limitation, but the breadth of metabolic changes in these conditions and their regulation is barely investigated. Nearly 350 primary and secondary metabolites were profiled in shoots and roots of P-replete and P-deprived Arabidopsis thaliana wild type and mutants of the central P-signalling components PHR1 and PHO2, and microRNA399 overexpresser. In the wild type, the levels of 87 primary metabolites, including phosphorylated metabolites but not 3-phosphoglycerate, decreased, whereas the concentrations of most organic acids, amino acids, nitrogenous compounds, polyhydroxy acids and sugars increased.
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