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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ehjcvp/pvae082 | DOI Listing |
Am J Hypertens
January 2025
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Northeast Ohio Medical University, Rootstown, OH, USA.
Hypertension is a growing concern worldwide, with increasing prevalence rates in both children and adults. Most cases of hypertension are multifactorial, with various genetic, environmental, socioeconomic, and lifestyle influences. However, monogenic hypertension, a blanket term for a group of rare of hypertensive disorders, is caused by single-gene mutations that are typically inherited in an autosomal dominant fashion, and ultimately disrupt normal blood pressure regulation in the kidney or adrenal gland.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
December 2024
Department of Microgravity and Translational Regenerative Medicine, Otto von Guericke University, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.
This review will discuss heart failure, introduce a new drug finerenone, and discuss clinical studies with a focus on its effects on heart failure. Heart failure is a condition or syndrome characterized by an impairment of the pumping ability of the heart, thus no longer keeping up with the demands of the body. There are several types of heart failure; among them are heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, with mildly reduced ejection fraction and with preserved ejection fraction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Endocrinol (Lausanne)
January 2025
Department of Nephrology, Affiliated Bao'an Hospital of Shenzhen, The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen, China.
Objectives: The study will evaluate the effectiveness and safety of finerenone in patients diagnosed with diabetic kidney disease (DKD).
Methods: Various databases including PubMed, Sinomed, Web of Science, Embase, Clinical Trials, and Cochrane Library were systematically reviewed for pertinent studies published from the beginning to February 2024.This meta-analysis utilized RevMan 5.
J Intern Med
December 2024
RICORS2040, Madrid, Spain.
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a prevalent and progressive condition associated with significant mortality and morbidity. Diabetes is a common cause of CKD, and both diabetes and CKD increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), the leading cause of death in individuals with CKD. This review will discuss the importance of early detection of CKD and prompt pharmacological intervention to slow CKD progression and delay the development of CVD for improving outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Assoc Physicians India
December 2024
Professor and Head, Department of Endocrinology, Sri Ramachandra Medical College & Research Institute, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
For decades, achieving glycemic control, target blood pressure, and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) blockade remained to be the therapeutic interventions for retarding diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression. The management of DKD showed major transformation when SGLT2 inhibitors were recommended to reduce the risk of progressive deterioration in estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR), end-stage renal disease (ESRD), and renal death following results of CREDENCE and DAPA-CKD trials. Despite currently available therapeutic approaches, the risk of cardiac death, progression to ESRD, and requirement of renal replacement therapy remains high.
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