AI Article Synopsis

  • The Twaddle triad consists of three concepts—disease, illness, and sickness—that represent different dimensions of human health including medical, personal, and social factors.
  • Current literature lacks strong connections between these disciplines, highlighting a gap in understanding health phenomena as a whole.
  • This article reviews theoretical discussions on the Twaddle triad, critiques it, and links it to the process of recovery through curing, healing, and habilitating to propose a new framework for understanding various health issues comprehensively.

Article Abstract

The concepts of disease, illness, and sickness, included in Twaddle triad, capture fundamentally different aspects of human health including medical, personal, anthropological, and social related phenomena. All the aforementioned scientific disciplines offer a variety of valuable insights, but they are not strongly connected to each other to describe a unique vision of health phenomena, and this represents a gap in the current literature. This article provides a review of the theoretical discussions on the Twaddle Triad, considering critiques and elements of interest, analyzing its connections with the concepts and the processes of recovery. The concept of recovery has been fully linked to Twaddle triad by means of its three main processes, curing, healing, and habilitating, in order to arrive to a new framework proposal that is able, connecting variables and attributes of each framing concept, to better describe and deepen multifaceted elements around different types of health problems.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11520915PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/JMDH.S491021DOI Listing

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Article Synopsis
  • The Twaddle triad consists of three concepts—disease, illness, and sickness—that represent different dimensions of human health including medical, personal, and social factors.
  • Current literature lacks strong connections between these disciplines, highlighting a gap in understanding health phenomena as a whole.
  • This article reviews theoretical discussions on the Twaddle triad, critiques it, and links it to the process of recovery through curing, healing, and habilitating to propose a new framework for understanding various health issues comprehensively.
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On the triad disease, illness and sickness.

J Med Philos

December 2002

Center of Medical Ethics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.

The point of departure for this article is a review of the discussion between Twaddle and Nordenfelt on the concepts of disease, illness, and sickness, and the objective is to investigate the fruitfulness of these concepts. It is argued that disease, illness, and sickness represent different perspectives on human ailment and that they can be applied to analyze both epistemic and normative challenges to modern medicine. In particular the analysis reveals epistemic and normative differences between the concepts.

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