Symptomatic patients with chronic aortic regurgitation should undergo aortic valve replacement. Asymptomatic patients with normal left ventricular function are not surgical candidates, but aortic valve replacement should be performed in most patients with left ventricular dysfunction, even if symptoms are not yet present. The short-term administration of vasodilators is generally beneficial, but there is only meager evidence that the hemodynamic benefits are maintained; for this reason, the wide application of these agents should be postponed until well-designed clinical trials document a long-term benefit.
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Cureus
December 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, Shizuoka General Hospital, Shizuoka, JPN.
Thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysm (TAAA) repair remains one of the most challenging procedures and is associated with high mortality and complication rates. Careful consideration of the surgical strategy is essential, particularly in cases involving extensive replacement and high-risk patients. A 61-year-old man with a 55-mm TAAA was referred for surgical treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Chronic subdural hematoma is a common condition in neurosurgical practice. It is usually treated by burr-hole surgery. Patients with coagulopathies such as antiphospholipid syndrome, are at increased risk of complications, and careful consideration of the patient's specific risk of both bleeding and thromboembolic complications must guide medical management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cardiothorac Surg
January 2025
Semmelweis University Heart and Vascular Centre, Budapest, 1122, Hungary.
Background: Aortic dissection occurs rarely during pregnancy but carries a significantly high vital risk for both the mother and the fetus. Early diagnosis and treatment are critical for a successful outcome.
Case Presentation: A 32-year-old pregnant woman at 31 weeks of gestation began experiencing shortness of breath, chest pain, and palpitations, which were attributed to an anxiety disorder she had been previously diagnosed with.
Arch Gerontol Geriatr
January 2025
Department of special needs ward and general practice, Second Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China. Electronic address:
Background: Vascular aging is the basis of many chronic diseases of the aged, such as hypertension, coronary heart disease and stroke.
Objective: This study aims to deepen our understanding of the pathological mechanisms of vascular aging by combining multiple big data research methods, and reveal potential therapeutic targets and biomarkers.
Methods: WGCNA method was used to integrate the aortic transcriptome data of multiple age stages, and extract the key module and key pathway.
Cureus
January 2025
Internal Medicine, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, USA.
Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a non-atherosclerotic, non-inflammatory vascular disease of medium-sized arteries that causes abnormal cellular growth in arterial walls and most commonly affects young to middle-aged women (20-50 years of age). While FMD often involves the renal arteries, it can affect any arterial bed. FMD has a characteristic angiographic appearance of a "string of beads.
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