Presently, the exploration of novel inorganic lead-free perovskite scintillators has emerged as a prominent topic in the field of perovskite materials. Extensive attention has been garnered by materials such as CsCuI due to their notable advantage in scintillation intensity, but the response time constants in the microsecond or even millisecond range severely constrain their potential applications in scintillators. In this study, large-sized (5-6 mm) CsAgI single crystals with an ultrafast warm-white light emission on a nanosecond time scale are presented. Specifically, upon X-ray excitation, the single crystal demonstrates a broad-spectrum white light emission with a color temperature as high as 5129 K, attributed to its self-trapped exciton emission. The Cs energy spectrum reveals that CsAgI possesses an ultrafast response for γ rays with a time constant of 15 ns, which is significantly faster than that of CsCuI. Furthermore, time-resolved photoluminescence unveils a subnanosecond component with a response time of 0.9 ns. The characteristics of ultrafast warm-white light emission exhibit the significant potential of CsAgI in radiation scintillation detection and its probability of playing a pivotal role in future radiation detection technology.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02725 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun, 130012, China.
The design and synthesis of metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) with outstanding light-harvesting and photoexcitation for artificial photocatalytic CO reduction is an attractive but challenging task. In this work, a novel aggregation-induced emission (AIE)-active ligand, tetraphenylpyrazine (PTTBPC) is proposed and utilized for the first time to construct a Zr-MOF photocatalyst via coordination with stable Zr-oxo clusters. Zr-MOF is featured by a scu topology with a two-fold interpenetrated framework, wherein the PTTBPC ligands enable strong light-harvesting and photoexcitation, while the Zr-oxo clusters facilitate CO adsorption and activation, as well as offer potential sites for further metal modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
Physics and Chemistry of Nanostructures, Ghent University, 9000 Ghent, Belgium.
Many applications of nanocrystals rely on their use in light detection and emission. In recent years, nanocrystals with more relaxed carrier confinement, including so-called 'bulk' and 2D implementations, have made their stake. In such systems, the charge carriers generated after (photo-)excitation are spread over a semi-continuous density of states, behaviour controlled by the carrier temperature .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Research Group of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Bandung, Indonesia.
Zebrafish serve as a pivotal model for bioimaging and toxicity assessments; however, the toxicity of banana peel-derived carbon dots in zebrafish has not been previously reported. The aim of this study was to assess the toxicity of carbon dots derived from banana peel in zebrafish, focusing on two types prepared through hydrothermal and pyrolysis methods. Banana peels were synthesized using hydrothermal and pyrolysis techniques and then compared for characteristics, bioimaging ability, and toxicity in zebrafish as an animal model.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Low-Dimensional Quantum Physics and Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, P.R. China.
Chirality, a pervasive phenomenon in nature, is widely studied across diverse fields including the origins of life, chemical catalysis, drug discovery, and physical optoelectronics. The investigations of natural chiral materials have been constrained by their intrinsically weak chiral effects. Recently, significant progress has been made in the fabrication and assembly of low-dimensional micro and nanoscale chiral materials and their architectures, leading to the discovery of novel optoelectronic phenomena such as circularly polarized light emission, spin and charge flip, advocating great potential for applications in quantum information, quantum computing, and biosensing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNear-infrared (NIR) phosphor-converted light-emitting diode (pc-LED) has emerged as the most promising NIR light source, highlighting the importance of exploring phosphors with excellent efficiency and sufficient spectral coverage. Herein, a garnet NaCaHfGeO:Cr phosphor with an internal quantum efficiency (IQE) of 79.2% has been developed, which exhibits a relatively long wavelength NIR emission peak at 830 nm and a full width at half maximum (FWHM) of 144 nm.
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