Latin America: A hub for agrobiotechnological innovations.

Ann Bot

Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent University, B-9052 Gent, Belgium.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • - Modern biotechnology has significantly advanced crop improvement in the last century, especially through molecular and genetic engineering, with Latin America (LATAM) leading the way in adopting these techniques.
  • - This review highlights the factors influencing the acceptance of agrobiotech in LATAM and suggests these experiences could guide global adoption of similar technologies.
  • - Nearly 50 years of biotech advancements have enhanced agriculture with tools like GMOs and genome editing, indicating that LATAM's early adoption can improve yields and serve as a model for other regions aiming for agricultural transformation.

Article Abstract

Background: Modern biotechnology is one of the last century's major advances in human science. Particularly in the agronomical field, the landscape of crop improvement technologies has witnessed a great expansion, driven by the integration of molecular and genetic engineering methodologies into the breeding toolbox. Latin America (LATAM) serves as a pioneering region in incorporating such techniques with several countries swiftly embracing these technologies.

Scope: This review aims to give a comprehensive overview of the elements that influenced agrobiotech acceptance in LATAM countries and how such cases could provide support for upcoming technologies to be considered worldwide.

Conclusions: Nearly 50 years of biotech breakthroughs have provided humankind with an impressive portfolio of tools already integrated into several life-sciences areas. The agronomical field has greatly progressed thanks to technologies derived from Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) and high promises are being made to also incorporate genome -editing products. LATAM's case is a prime example of how early introduction of novelties in the crop production chain can result in improved yields, paving the way for future developments to be easily integrated into the technological ecosystem of a region. The example set by LATAM can also be useful for the present gene-editing regulatory scenario. With several countries presently on the path to approving these methods in their current crop systems, basing their next steps on the southern continent's example, could represent a safe and practical pathway towards a new agronomical revolution.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aob/mcae191DOI Listing

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