This study attempts to extend previous research on electrokinetic turbulence (EKT) in Oldroyd-B fluid by investigating the relationship between the Weissenberg number ( ) and the second-order velocity structure function ( ) under applied electric fields. Inspired by Sasmal's demonstration in Sasmal (2022) of how heterogeneous zeta potentials induce turbulence above a critical , we develop a mathematical framework linking to turbulent phenomena. Our analysis incorporates recent findings on AC (Zhao & Wang, 2017) and DC (Zhao & Wang 2019) EKT, which have defined scaling laws for velocity and scalar structure functions in the forced cascade region. Our finding shows that and , for a length scale , and , where is a velocity fluctuations quantity and denotes the time relaxation parameter. This work establishes a positive correlation between and turbulent flow phenomena through a rigorous analysis of velocity structure functions, thereby offering a mathematical foundation for building the design and optimization of EKT-based microfluidic devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/elps.202400175 | DOI Listing |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
January 2025
John A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences and Wyss Institute for Biologically Inspired Engineering, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138.
Liquid crystal elastomers (LCEs) exhibit reversible shape morphing behavior when cycled above their nematic-to-isotropic transition temperature. During extrusion-based 3D printing, LCE inks are subjected to coupled shear and extensional flows that can be harnessed to spatially control the alignment of their nematic director along prescribed print paths. Here, we combine experiment and modeling to elucidate the effects of ink composition, nozzle geometry, and printing parameters on director alignment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPNAS Nexus
January 2025
Micro/Bio/Nanofluidics Unit, Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology Graduate University, Onna-son, Okinawa 904-0495, Japan.
Canopy flows occur when a moving fluid encounters a matrix of free-standing obstacles and are found in diverse systems, from forests and marine ecology to urban landscapes and biology (e.g. cilia arrays).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecules
December 2024
Pritzker School of Molecular Engineering, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.
Langmuir
December 2024
Department of Biomedical and Chemical Engineering and the Bioinspired Institute, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244, United States.
Copolymer nanovesicles are used extensively in chemical processes and biomedical applications in which they are subjected to dynamic flow environments. Flow-induced vesicle deformation, fragmentation, and reorganization modify the energetic (e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrophoresis
October 2024
Physics and Applied Mathematics Unit, Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, India.
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