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The Social Construction of Categorical Data: Mixed Methods Approach to Assessing Data Features in Publicly Available Datasets.
JMIR Med Inform
January 2025
Institute of History and Ethics in Medicine, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: In data-sparse areas such as health care, computer scientists aim to leverage as much available information as possible to increase the accuracy of their machine learning models' outputs. As a standard, categorical data, such as patients' gender, socioeconomic status, or skin color, are used to train models in fusion with other data types, such as medical images and text-based medical information. However, the effects of including categorical data features for model training in such data-scarce areas are underexamined, particularly regarding models intended to serve individuals equitably in a diverse population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifficulty With Board Certification in Urology Is Associated With Adverse Medical License Actions.
Urol Pract
November 2024
Department of Urology, UC San Diego School of Medicine, La Jolla, California.
Introduction: Board certification in urology is a multistep process including a written qualifying examination (QE), followed by an oral certifying examination (CE) approximately 2 years after residency or fellowship completion. The goal of this process is to ensure that urologists are well trained, have an extensive fund of knowledge, demonstrate professionalism and competence in practice, and are safe to practice urology. Board certification in urology serves to both establish and confirm physician competence and ultimately protect the public.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiome research in autoimmune and immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: lessons, advances and unmet needs.
Ann Rheum Dis
January 2025
Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
The increasing prevalence of autoimmune and immune-mediated diseases (AIMDs) underscores the need to understand environmental factors that contribute to their pathogenesis, with the microbiome emerging as a key player. Despite significant advancements in understanding how the microbiome influences physiological and inflammatory responses, translating these findings into clinical practice remains challenging. This viewpoint reviews the progress and obstacles in microbiome research related to AIMDs, examining molecular techniques that enhance our understanding of microbial contributions to disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe eighth annual US DOHAD meeting: promising approaches in epigenetics research of early life exposures.
Epigenomics
January 2025
Department of Anthropology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
The U.S. Developmental Origins of Health and Disease (DOHaD) meeting is an annual conference of primarily U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTemperature Exposure and Psychiatric Symptoms in Adolescents From 2 European Birth Cohorts.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
ISGlobal, Barcelona, Spain.
Importance: Climate change can adversely affect mental health, but the association of ambient temperature with psychiatric symptoms remains poorly understood.
Objective: To assess the association of ambient temperature exposure with internalizing, externalizing, and attention problems in adolescents from 2 population-based birth cohorts in Europe.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This cohort study analyzed data from the Dutch Generation R Study and the Spanish INMA (Infancia y Medio Ambiente) Project.
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