Natural products, especially isoprenoids have many industrial applications, including medicine, fragrances, food additives, personal care and cosmetics, colorants, and even advanced biofuels. Recent advancements in metabolic engineering with synthetic biology and systems biology have drawn increased interest in microbial-based isoprenoid production. In order to engineer microorganisms to produce a large amount of value-added isoprenoids, great efforts have been made by employing various strategies from synthetic biology and systems biology. We also have engineered to produce various isoprenoids by targeting and engineering the isoprenoid biosynthetic pathways, methylerythritol phosphate (MEP), and mevalonate (MVA) pathways. Here, we introduced new combinations of the MVA pathway in with genes from biosafety level 1 (BSL 1) organisms. The reconstituted MVA pathway constructs (pSCS) are not only preferred to the living modified organism (LMO) regulation, but they also improved carotenoid production. In addition, the pSCS constructs resulted in enhanced lycopene production and cell-specific productivity compared to the previous MVA pathway combination (pSNA) in fed-batch fermentation. The pSCS constructs would not only bring an increase in isoprenoid production in , but they could be an efficient system to be applied for the industrial production of isoprenoids with industry-preferred genetic combinations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4014/jmb.2408.08053 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
December 2024
Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Natural Products & Chemical Biology, College of Chemistry & Pharmacy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China.
Marine cyclopianes are a family of diterpenoid with novel carbon skeleton and diverse biological activities. Herein, we report our synthetic and chemical proteomics studies of cyclopiane diterpenes which culminate in the asymmetric total synthesis of conidiogenones C, K and 12β-hydroxy conidiogenone C, and identification of Immunity-related GTPase family M protein 1 (IRGM1) as a cellular target. Our asymmetric synthesis commences from Wieland-Miescher ketone and features a sequential intramolecular Pauson-Khand reaction and gold-catalyzed Nazarov cyclization to rapidly construct the 6-5-5-5 tetracyclic skeleton.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
Division of Pulmonary, Allergy, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
E-cigarette/vaping-associated lung injury (EVALI) is strongly associated with vitamin E acetate and often occurs with concomitant tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) use. To uncover pathways associated with EVALI, we examined cytokines, transcriptomic signatures, and lipidomic profiles in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) from THC-EVALI patients. At a single center, we prospectively enrolled mechanically ventilated patients with EVALI from THC-containing products (N = 4) and patients with non-vaping acute lung injury and airway controls (N = 5).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
December 2024
Research Institute of Biology and Agriculture, School of Chemistry and Biological Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing, 100083, China.
Lipid metabolism is critical for male reproduction in plants. Many lipid-metabolic genic male-sterility (GMS) genes function in the anther tapetal endoplasmic reticulum, while little is known about GMS genes involved in de novo fatty acid biosynthesis in the anther tapetal plastid. In this study, we identify a maize male-sterile mutant, enr1, with early tapetal degradation, defective anther cuticle, and pollen exine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Razi Inst
June 2024
Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Mycotoxins are toxins produced by various types of fungi, including , which can produce different types of mycotoxins, such as Deoxynivalenol (DON), Zearalenone, T-2 toxin, and Fumonisins (FUM). Mycotoxins have the potential to reduce the quality of crops and pose health risks to both humans and animals. This can result in reduced animal production and substantial economic consequences on a global scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
December 2024
Institut Teknologi Bandung, School of Life Sciences and Technology, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Background: The marine environment boasts distinctive physical, chemical, and biological characteristics. While numerous studies have delved into the microbial ecology and biological potential of the marine environment, exploration of genetically encoded, deep-sea sourced secondary metabolites remains scarce. This study endeavors to investigate marine bioproducts derived from deep-sea water samples at a depth of 1,000 m in the Java Trench, Indonesia, utilizing both culture-dependent and whole-genome sequencing methods.
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