: House-Brackmann (HB) classification and the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS), both reference tools for the assessment of facial palsy, are not suitable for bilateral facial palsy. The aim of this study was to develop, standardize, and validate the Facial Diplegia Scale (FDS). : The FDS was standardized in a healthy population ( = 111) and validated in 40 patients with diplegia. Correlations with the SFGS were sought to prove its criterion validity. The comparison between healthy subjects and patients with diplegia was used to test the construct validity. The diagnostic performance of the FDS was verified using an ROC curve based on the HB classification. Internal and external consistency were investigated. : The FDS and the SFGS were significantly correlated for the right hemiface [F(39) = 51.51, < 0.0001, = 0.575] as well as for the left one [F(39) = 95.10, < 0.0001, = 0.714]. A significant difference between control subjects and patients with diplegia was found [(149) = -9.95, < 0.0001]. Good specificity and sensitivity were confirmed. Finally, internal consistency, inter-rater reliability, and test-retest reliability were largely proven. : The FDS has been standardized and validated for the subjective assessment of facial diplegia in adults to improve comprehensive assessment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1089/fpsam.2024.0162 | DOI Listing |
Andes Pediatr
October 2024
Departamento de Neuropediatría, Hospital Fundación Alcorcón, Madrid, España.
Unlabelled: Congenital myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is a rare entity that can pose a diagnostic challenge, especially if other processes such as prematurity coexist.
Objective: to describe the typical presentation of congenital DM1 and thus increase diagnostic suspicion.
Clinical Case: A 29-week preterm female newborn who required non-invasive mechanical ventilation until 41 weeks postmenstrual age; she presented with apnea requiring manual ventilation with a self-inflating bag and cardiac massage.
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc
May 2024
Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Hospital General de Zona No. 1, Servicio de Neurología. Tepic, Nayarit, México.
Background: Anti-GQ1B syndrome includes a group of diseases characterized by antibody-mediated polyneuropathy. Guillain Barre syndrome (GBS) and the Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) have been related to COVID-19 vaccine application.
Clinic Case: 48-year-old man, with history of Pfizer-BioNTech vaccination against COVID-19, 5 days prior to the symptoms, who assisted to the Emergency room with blurred vision and diplopia; adding dysarthria, facial diplegia and left upper limb weakness after 48 hours.
Facial Plast Surg Aesthet Med
October 2024
AP-HP, ENT Department, Pitié-Salpêtrière University Hospital, Paris, France.
: House-Brackmann (HB) classification and the Sunnybrook Facial Grading System (SFGS), both reference tools for the assessment of facial palsy, are not suitable for bilateral facial palsy. The aim of this study was to develop, standardize, and validate the Facial Diplegia Scale (FDS). : The FDS was standardized in a healthy population ( = 111) and validated in 40 patients with diplegia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
July 2024
Service des Urgences, Réseau Iris Sud, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgique.
Lyme neuroborreliosis is a rare zoonosis which can be difficult to diagnose, in particular in low endemic areas. We here report the case of a 35-year-old man presenting with disabling back pain preceded by facial monoplegia, which was wrongly treated as Bell's palsy (paralysis a frigore) and then as post-traumatic lumbosciatica. The onset of facial diplegia allowed for a definitive diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPan Afr Med J
June 2024
Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Agadir, University Ibn Zohr, Agadir, Morocco.
Guillain-Barré syndrome/Miller-Fisher syndrome (GBS/MFS) overlap syndrome is an extremely rare variant of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) in which Miller-Fisher syndrome (MFS) coexists with other characteristics of GBS, such as limb weakness, paresthesia, and facial paralysis. We report the clinical case of a 12-year-old patient, with no pathological history, who acutely presents with ophthalmoplegia, areflexia, facial diplegia, and swallowing and phonation disorders, followed by progressive, descending, and symmetrical paresis affecting first the upper limbs and then the lower limbs. An albuminocytological dissociation was found in the cerebrospinal fluid study.
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