Closed-form expressions for the analysis of Dark state Exchange Saturation Transfer (DEST) NMR experiments, a powerful experimental tool for characterizing exchange processes involving the interaction of NMR visible species with very high molecular weight partners, is presented. Essentially identical exchange and relaxation parameters are derived from the analytical and numerical best fits of the DEST profiles obtained for a protein construct derived from huntingtin exon-1, comprising the N-terminal amphiphilic sequence followed by a seven-residue glutamine repeat, httQ, in the presence of small (SUV) and large (LUV) unilamellar lipid vesicles. The use of analytical expressions significantly speeds up the fitting of experimental DEST profiles to a two-state exchange model and simplifies the analysis of the DEST effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c02509 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology for Arid Areas/College of Agronomy, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi, China.
Rapeseed ( L.) is a major agricultural crop with diverse applications, particularly in the production of seed oil for both culinary use and biodiesel. However, its photosynthetic efficiency, a pivotal determinant of yield, remains relatively low compared with other C plants such as rice and soybean, highlighting the necessity of identifying the genetic loci and genes regulating photosynthesis in rapeseed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Sociol
December 2024
Centre for Appearance Research, School of Social Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, United Kingdom.
Introduction: Colourism, prejudice where people are penalised the darker their skin and the further their features are from those associated with whiteness, occurs within and between racialised groups and can affect relationships. In this paper we examine the complex processes through which colourism positions Black and mixed Black-White women in contrasting positions in beauty and desirability hierarchies based on their skin shade.
Method: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 27 Black ( = 18) or mixed Black-White ( = 9) adults (18 women, 9 men) living in Britain.
Food Chem X
January 2025
College of Enology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Grape maturity and yeast strains are crucial to determining young wine quality. This study evaluates the impact of three grape maturity levels with sugar contents of 22, 25, and 28°Brix combined with two strains selected from distinct terroirs on the Cabernet Sauvignon wine profile in the Ningxia Qingtongxia region in China. Physicochemical parameters and volatile aroma compounds were analyzed and quantitative descriptive analysis was performed on wine samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
Department of Civil, Construction, and Environmental Engineering, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA 92182, USA. Electronic address:
Tire tread particles are microplastics (< 5 mm) and leach organic chemicals into aquatic environments. It is important to understand the behavior of tire wear compounds in sunlight-exposed waters in terms of their persistence, removal, and transformation. Therefore, we conducted photolysis experiments with leachates from laboratory-generated tire tread particles (TTP) over 72 h in a solar simulator to evaluate the behavior of leached compounds and fluorescent components over time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
December 2024
School of Water Conservancy and Environment, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China. Electronic address:
Mercury is considered to be one of the most typical and toxic elements of heavy metals in the environment, threatening human health even at very low level. For this reason, we developed a new fluorescence-enhanced probe RTQ based on resazurin dye, which realizes the selective detection of Hg by using carbonothioate group as the recognition receptor. Probe RTQ can quantitatively assay Hg ranging from 0-0.
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