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The prognostic value and immunological role of calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) in pan-cancer study. | LitMetric

The prognostic value and immunological role of calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) in pan-cancer study.

Medicine (Baltimore)

Department of Emergency Medicine, Emergency and Critical Care Center, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • There is currently no comprehensive assessment of calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) across various cancers, prompting this study to integrate multi-omics and clinical data.
  • The research found high mutation rates of CAMKK2 in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma and elevated expression levels in prostate adenocarcinoma, with its expression impacting survival outcomes in multiple cancer types.
  • CAMKK2 may serve as a promising biomarker for prognosis and predicting immunotherapy effectiveness, particularly noted in kidney renal clear cell carcinoma where higher expression correlates with improved survival.

Article Abstract

A thorough assessment of calcium/calmodulin dependent protein kinase kinase 2 (CAMKK2) in pan-cancer studies is currently absent. We integrate multi-omics and clinical data to conduct a molecular landscape of CAMKK2. Gene variation results revealed abnormal high frequency mutations of CAMKK2 in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma, while expression level analysis demonstrated relatively high expression of CAMKK2 in prostate adenocarcinoma. The aberrant expression of CAMKK2 was found to be predictive of survival outcomes in several cancer types. Additionally, we identified potential regulators of CAMKK2 expression, including miRNAs such as miR.129.1.3p, as well as small-molecule drugs such as EPZ004777, which significantly correlated with CAMKK2 expression. Single-cell transcriptome analysis of kidney renal clear cell carcinoma further revealed a significantly higher expression of CAMKK2 in and monocyte and macrophage M1. Furthermore, in the kidney renal clear cell carcinoma IMvigor210 cohort, patients ongoing immunotherapy with higher CAMKK2 expression experienced a significantly longer median overall survival, but it was observed that in bladder urothelial carcinoma GSE176307 and skin cutaneous melanoma GSE78220 cohorts, CAMKK2 might significantly prolong overall survival. Briefly, CAMKK2 emerges as a promising molecular biomarker that holds potential implications for prognostic evaluation and predicting the effectiveness of immunotherapy across cancers.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11479412PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/MD.0000000000040072DOI Listing

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