Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@pubfacts.com&api_key=b8daa3ad693db53b1410957c26c9a51b4908&a=1): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 176
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 176
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 250
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 1034
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3152
Function: GetPubMedArticleOutput_2016
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 575
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 489
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
To investigate the combustion characteristics of non-stick coal and the formation patterns of main combustion products and radicals, this study initially conducted a TG-DSC experiment of non-stick coal. Subsequently, non-stick coal was characterized and analyzed using XPS and C NMR experiments, and a molecular model with the formula CHONS was constructed. Subsequently, the ReaxFF MD method was employed to simulate the combustion molecular dynamics of the non-stick coal periodic mixing model under varying oxygen content and temperature conditions. The analysis focused on elucidating the formation patterns of free and primary products during combustion. Experimental findings indicate that the combustion of non-stick coal progresses through stages, including water evaporation and desorption (30-145.65 °C), dynamic equilibrium (145.65-181.76 °C), oxygen weight gain (181.76-263.56 °C), thermal decomposition (263.56-379.14 °C), combustion (379.14-562.04 °C) and burnout (562.04-800 °C). The ignition temperature of non-stick coal was determined to be 379.14 °C. The simulation results indicate that an increase in temperature and oxygen content further enhances the relatively stable peak production of CO. The peak increase of CO production is weaker than that of CO. The rise in temperature also promotes the formation of HO, while the increase in oxygen content initially enhances and subsequently inhibits the peak production of HO. H radicals, O radicals, and OH radicals are primarily generated through the decomposition reactions of small molecular compounds or other free radicals. Free radical polymerization and the decomposition of small molecular compounds represent the primary pathways for the formation of CO, CO, and HO.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11514223 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-77128-9 | DOI Listing |
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