Introduction: Ophthalmomyiasis externa, which is caused by larvae, is a parasitic eye infestation that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It occurs in rural settings and is associated with risk factors, such as poor sanitation and underlying health conditions. Reports on this disease in Saudi Arabia are rare.
Case Presentation: A 30-year-old man from a rural area in Riyadh presented with severe left eye irritation and redness after being hit by an insect. Examination revealed seven motile larvae, which were identified as . , on the conjunctiva. The larvae were mechanically removed, and the patient was treated with topical antibiotics. On follow-up, four additional larvae were found and removed. Symptoms resolved completely, with no further larvae detected on subsequent follow-up.
Conclusion: Thorough history and examination are essential for the diagnosis of ophthalmomyiasis, especially in rural areas. Early detection and intervention are vital to prevent serious complications. This case highlighted the importance of awareness among healthcare providers.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509492 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000541762 | DOI Listing |
Case Rep Ophthalmol
October 2024
Ophthalmology Department, Ministry of National Guard - Health Affairs, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction: Ophthalmomyiasis externa, which is caused by larvae, is a parasitic eye infestation that is prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions. It occurs in rural settings and is associated with risk factors, such as poor sanitation and underlying health conditions. Reports on this disease in Saudi Arabia are rare.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
May 2024
Ophthalmology, Sune Eye Hospital, Wardha, Wardha, IND.
Am J Trop Med Hyg
July 2024
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.
Myiasis is a neglected tropical disease caused by the larvae of dipterous flies. Cutaneous infestation is the predominant type documented in sub-Saharan Africa, and ocular involvement is uncommon. We report the rare occurrence of a case of eyelid ophthalmomyiasis caused by Cordylobia anthropophaga in a Nigerian female to raise awareness among practitioners in both tropical and nonendemic areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
December 2023
Sección de Posgrado e Investigación, Escuela Superior de Medicina del Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Plan de San Luis y Díaz Mirón s/n, Colonia Casco de Santo Tomas, Delegación Miguel Hidalgo, Ciudad de México 11340, Mexico.
Objective: This review aims to describe and compare the risk factors, clinical course, diagnosis, and parasitologic features of external ophthalmomyiasis. We also discuss the different preventive measures and the effect of global warming in a large case series reported from January 2000 to December 2022.
Methods: We perform a literature review of reported cases of external ophthalmomyiasis to determine the clinical characteristics, therapeutic management, and information on the organisms that most commonly cause external ophthalmomyiasis.
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