AI Article Synopsis
- The study explored how acculturation and cultural views on mental health (MH) affect the use of MH services among South Asian adults in the U.S.
- Approximately 49% of participants were immigrants, and results showed that comfort speaking English and having English-speaking friends and family significantly increased the likelihood of using MH services.
- Findings suggest that improving access to MH services in South Asian languages and promoting acceptance of MH service usage within communities could enhance service utilization.
Article Abstract
Objectives: To examine the relationship between acculturation, cultural perceptions surrounding mental health (MH) burden and utilization of MH services among South Asian (SA) adults in the United States.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting: Online survey.
Participants: Four hundred five SA adults (≥18 years old) residing in the United States.
Methods: Cross-sectional study of acculturation, attitudes toward MH burden, and MH service utilization was conducted via online survey. Multivariate logistic regression models were employed to understand how these factors were associated with MH service utilization.
Main Outcome Measure: Utilization of MH services.
Results: Among the 405 participants, 49.0% identified as immigrants (75.1% Indian, 8% Bangladeshi, 5.5% Pakistani, and 3.8% from other SA countries). Current utilization of MH services was associated with comfort conversing in English (odds ration [OR]=5.99; 95% confidence interval [CI]=1.63, 27.02), having English-speaking peers (OR=3.80; 95% CI=1.12, 12.93), and having family (OR=2.37; 95% CI=1.21, 4.64) and peers (OR=5.64; 95% CI=1.71, 18.66) who used MH services. Participants with mostly SA peers (OR=0.48; 95% CI=0.23, 0.97) reported lower lifetime MH service utilization, and those with positive perceptions about MH burden reported higher lifetime utilization (OR=1.04; 95% CI=1.01, 1.09).
Conclusions: Comfort expressing emotions in English, knowledge of family/peer MH service use, and type of social connections were associated with MH service utilization among SA immigrants. Interventions should aim to increase SA languages in which MH services are offered and to engage with SA communities to increase acceptance of MH service utilization.
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|---|---|
| http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11500642 | PMC |
| http://dx.doi.org/10.18865/EthnDis-2024-10 | DOI Listing |
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