Purpose: This research employed Mendelian randomization (MR) methods to explore whether metabolites are causally associated with embolic stroke of undetermined source (ESUS).
Methods: Genome-Wide Association Study (GWAS) data regarding metabolites and ESUS were downloaded from the database. Metabolites were employed as exposure factors, ESUS served as the outcome variable, and single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) exhibiting significant association with ESUS were chosen as instrumental variables. The causal association between exposure factor metabolites and the outcome variable ESUS was assessed using two methods: MR-Egger regression and inverse variance-weighted (IVW) analysis.
Results: A causal relationship was observed between X-11593--O-methylascorbate* and ESUS, indicating a protective factor. Moreover, a causal relationship was identified between cholesterol esters in large very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL), cholesterol esters in medium low-density lipoprotein (LDL), concentration of medium LDL particles, phospholipids in medium LDL, phenylalanine, total cholesterol in small LDL, total lipids in medium LDL and ESUS, representing risk factor. Funnel plots exhibited a symmetrical distribution of SNPs, while pleiotropic tests ( > 0.05) and leave-one-out tests indicated that the results were relatively stable.
Conclusion: Metabolites are causally associated with ESUS. LDL and VLDL-related metabolites are identified as risk factors for ESUS.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1460852 | DOI Listing |
J Diet Suppl
January 2025
Department of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Background: Several epidemiological studies and intervention trials have demonstrated that grapes and blueberries, which are rich in flavanols, can lower the risk of cardiovascular disease. However, the mechanisms of action of these compounds remain unclear due to their low bioavailability.
Objective: This study aimed to characterize the sensory properties, blood flow velocity, and oxidative stress of a polyphenol rich grape and blueberry extract (PEGB) containing approximately 16% flavanols (11% monomers and 4% dimers).
Int J Environ Health Res
January 2025
Department of Oncology, Guang'anmen Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.
Previous research yields inconsistent findings on the association between air pollution and breast cancer risk, with no definitive causal relationship established. To address this, we conducted a two-sample Mendelian randomization study on data from the IEU open GWAS databases and the Breast Cancer Association Consortium to explore the potential link between air pollution (including PM, PM absorbance, PM, PM, NO, and NO) and breast cancer risk. We found that PM (odds ratio (OR) = 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bone Miner Metab
January 2025
Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Chongqing Emergency Medical Center (Chongqing University Central Hospital), Jiankang Road 1, Chongqing, 400010, China.
Introduction: Numerous observational studies have identified a link between osteoporosis and stroke. However, the causal genetic relationship between these conditions remains unclear. This study employs a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization (MR) approach to ascertain the causal relationship between osteoporosis and stroke.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInvest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
January 2025
UCL Institute of Ophthalmology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to analyze the retinal sensitivity under photopic, mesopic, and scotopic conditions in a cohort of patients affected with KCNV2-associated retinopathy.
Methods: Cross-sectional evaluation of molecularly confirmed individuals was conducted. Data were obtained prospectively.
Vet Med Sci
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Fırat University, Elazığ, Turkey.
Th/Th polarisation and suppressor of cytokine signalling-3 (SOCS3) are important indicators of the humoral and cellular immune system activity in cows. The aim of this study was to determine the correlation of postpartum diseases with the levels of Th/Th polarisation and SOCS3 at the time of parturition. The study examined 180 cows (90 with normal parturition [NP] and 90 with dystocia [D]).
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