AI Article Synopsis

  • Childhood trauma negatively affects emotional regulation, yet there's limited research on its impact in individuals with mood disorders.
  • The study analyzed 779 patients with different mood disorders (MDD, BDI, BDII) using the Childhood Trauma Questionnaire and Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire to evaluate associations.
  • Findings indicated that emotional neglect is significantly linked to poor emotional regulation skills, particularly in those with bipolar I disorder, suggesting a need for further research on how childhood trauma shapes emotional regulation in mood disorders.

Article Abstract

Childhood trauma can cause deficits in emotional regulation. However, few studies have investigated childhood trauma and emotional regulation skills in patients with mood disorders. We aimed to investigate how childhood trauma and Emotion Regulation Skills Questionnaire (ERSQ) scores are associated with mood disorders.This study included 779 patients with mood disorders (major depressive disorder [MDD, = 240], bipolar I disorder [BDI, = 121], and bipolar II disorder [BDII, = 418]). We used their Childhood Trauma Questionnaire-Short Form (CTQ) and ERSQ scores for the evaluation.The between-group differences in CTQ and ERSQ scores were examined. The CTQ and ERSQ total scores were negatively correlated. Among the CTQ subscales, emotional neglect showed a significant correlation with the ERSQ total score, whereas acceptance and tolerance showed higher negative correlations with the CTQ than with the other ERSQ subscales. The negative relationship between emotional regulation and childhood trauma varied significantly depending on the group, with the BDI group showing a more prominent association than the other groups.Based on various mood disorders, we observed associations between childhood trauma and emotional regulation skills. Consequently, our study offers notable insights for future research on the impact of childhood trauma on ERSQ.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/neu.2024.41DOI Listing

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