Background: The law regulating the forced or protective admission of the mentally ill person in Belgium is 34 years old. The parliament recently agreed on an extensive legislative amendment to better adapt the law to the changing mental health care system and society.
Aim: Outlining the epidemiological, clinical and legal developments regarding forced admissions in Belgium.
Method: Analysis of epidemiological data, evolutions in clinical practice and the previous and new legislative framework.
Results: The incidence of forced admission in Flanders rised, with large provincial differences. Care for involuntarily admitted patients has evolved significantly in recent years, including the establishment of High and Intensive Care Units. The amended law allows a more thorough clinical evaluation before forced admission. More diversification and customization of protective measures become possible.
Conclusion: The new law addresses a number of problems with the previous legislative framework. A number of points for improvement remain, which will hopefully be picked up by policy makers in further initiatives.
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Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Consumers vary in their excretion of nitrogen and phosphorus, altering nutrient cycles and ecosystem function. Traditional mass balance models that focus on dietary and tissue nutrients have poorly explained such variation in excretion. Here, we contrast diet and tissue nutrient models for nutrient excretion with predation risk, an often overlooked factor, using the Trinidadian guppy (Poecilia reticulata) as our model system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Toxicol
December 2024
Center for Injury Research and Policy, The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, 700 Children's Drive, Columbus, OH, USA.
Introduction: Tianeptine is an atypical tricyclic antidepressant not approved for medical use in the US but is found in dietary supplements. This study investigates single-substance tianeptine exposures reported to US poison centers.
Methods: We analyzed cases involving tianeptine reported to the National Poison Data System from 2015 to 2023.
BMC Plant Biol
December 2024
Department of Biotechnology, Bharathiar University, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 641046, India.
Background: Drought is one of main critical factors that limits sugarcane productivity and juice quality in tropical regions. The unprecedented changes in climate such as monsoon failure, increase in temperature and other factors warrant the need for development of stress tolerant cultivars to sustain sugar production. Plant Nuclear factor (NF-Y) is one of the major classes of transcription factors that have a major role in plant development and abiotic stress response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Institute of Immunization and Prevention, Zhejiang Center for Disease Control and Prevention, No. 3399 Binsheng Road, Binjiang District, Hangzhou, P.R. China.
Background: Previous evidence had suggested age and sex affect the reporting rate of adverse events following immunization (AEFI), but with little exploration of potential their non-linear and interaction effects on AEFIs. Examining these non-linear effects could be beneficial for identifying high-risk populations.
Methods: Using AEFI records and vaccination data from national passive surveillance system of adverse event following immunization and Zhejiang provincial immunization information system in the 2021-2022 influenza season, respectively.
Objective: Aim: To determine the signs of society's readiness to legalize euthanasia for palliative patients by interviewing both the patients themselves and their relatives (caregivers) and specialists who provide medical, psychological, social and spiritual services at the end-of-life.
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: The study was carried out using a sociological method among palliative patients of three regions of Ukraine (Lviv, Kyiv and Kharkiv) on a random sample of 377 people surveyed during 2022-2024. The conducted research confirmed and clarified the previous results with greater reliability.
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