AI Article Synopsis

  • Plant height is an important indicator of plant health and can help identify superior plant genotypes, traditionally measured at one point in time.
  • The use of unoccupied aerial vehicles allows for continuous monitoring of plant height throughout the growing season, providing insights into plant-environment interactions and the genetic factors influencing plant height.
  • Analysis of data from multiple years and a diverse group of maize inbred lines revealed significant genetic and environmental contributions to plant height variation, highlighting the importance of high temporal resolution data for understanding complex plant traits.

Article Abstract

Plant height can be an indicator of plant health across environments and used to identify superior genotypes. Typically plant height is measured at a single timepoint when plants reach terminal height. Evaluating plant height using unoccupied aerial vehicles allows for measurements throughout the growing season, facilitating a better understanding of plant-environment interactions and the genetic basis of this complex trait. To assess variation throughout development, plant height data was collected from planting until terminal height at anthesis (14 flights 2018, 27 in 2019, 12 in 2020, and 11 in 2021) for a panel of ~500 diverse maize inbred lines. The percent variance explained in plant height throughout the season was significantly explained by genotype (9-48%), year (4-52%), and genotype-by-year interactions (14-36%) to varying extents throughout development. Genome-wide association studies revealed 717 significant single nucleotide polymorphisms associated with plant height and growth rate at different parts of the growing season specific to certain phases of vegetative growth. When plant height growth curves were compared to growth curves estimated from canopy cover, greater Fréchet distance stability was observed in plant height growth curves than for canopy cover. This indicated canopy cover may be more useful for understanding environmental modulation of overall plant growth and plant height better for understanding genotypic modulation of overall plant growth. This study demonstrated that substantial information can be gained from high temporal resolution data to understand how plants differentially interact with the environment and can enhance our understanding of the genetic basis of complex polygenic traits.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11629746PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/tpj.17092DOI Listing

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