In this work, we report the design and synthesis of two chain-like pentanuclear cyanido-bridged complexes trans-[Ru(bpy)(μ-CN)][cis-Ru(bpy)(μ-NC)M(dppe)Cp*][PF] (M=Fe, 1; M=Ru, 2) and the electronic communication properties of their oxidized products 1 (m=6, 7, 8) and 2 (n=5, 6, 7, 8). The single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 (m=4, 6, 7) and 2 show that 1 and 2 possess a Z-type array structure, 1 is a U-type one, and 1 exhibits both the types. The investigations indicate that both 1 and 2 show an extraordinarily strong electronic interaction between the two side Ru across the central NC-Ru-CN, leading to the formation of a fully delocalized cyanidometal Ru-Ru-Ru bridge for both three-electron oxidized states 1 and 2. Moreover, it should be noted that in 1 there exists no electronic interaction between the two terminal Fe ions. Upon substitution of Fe by Ru, however, 2 exhibits an electronic interaction between the two terminal metal ions across the trinuclear cyanidometal CN-Ru-NC-Ru-CN-Ru-NC bridge which is up to 20 Å.
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Environ Res
December 2024
University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada; The Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada. Electronic address:
Introduction: Throughout the perinatal period children are exposed to complex mixtures, including indoor chemicals such as phthalates, and biological agents. However, few studies focus on interactions between early-life co-exposures to shed light on how co-exposures modify their individual effects. Therefore, our study aims to assess whether early-life exposure to pets and related biological agents, namely pet allergens and endotoxin, modifies the association between di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP) and asthma and wheeze in preschoolers to gain insight into interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Biomater
December 2024
UCD Centre for Biomedical Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; School of Mechanical & Materials Engineering, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; UCD Charles Institute of Dermatology, School of Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland; The Conway Institute of Biomolecular and Biomedical Research, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland. Electronic address:
Microneedle patches (MNs) hold enormous potential to facilitate the minimally-invasive delivery of drugs and vaccines transdermally. However, the micro-mechanics of skin deformation significantly influence the permeation of therapeutics through the skin. Previous studies often fail to appreciate the complexities in microneedle-skin mechanical interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem Lett
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA 90089, USA. Electronic address:
Carbohydrates play crucial roles in biological systems, including by mediating cell and protein interactions. The complexity and transient nature of carbohydrate-dependent interactions pose significant challenges for their characterization, as traditional techniques often fail to capture these low-affinity binding events. This review highlights the increasing utility of photocrosslinkers in studying carbohydrate-mediated interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Signal
December 2024
Department of Maxillofacial and Otorhinolaryngology Oncology and Department of Head and Neck Oncology, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, China; National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin, China; Tianjin Key Laboratory of Basic and Translational Medicine on Head & Neck Cancer, Tianjin, China; Tianjin's Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Tianjin 300060, China. Electronic address:
Nerves are often overlooked as key components of the tumor microenvironment. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying the reciprocal interactions between tumors and nerves remain largely unknown. In this study, we analyzed data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and identified a significant association between DKK1 expression and poor prognosis, as well as a correlation between DKK1 expression and myeloid-derived suppressor cell (MDSC) infiltration in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), two cancer types characterized by pronounced tumor-nerve interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFProg Biophys Mol Biol
December 2024
Zhangjiagang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine Affiliated to Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Suzhou City, Jiangsu, 215600, China. Electronic address:
N-methyladenosine (mA) modification is the most common epitranscriptomic modification in eukaryotic RNA and has garnered extensive attention in the context of breast cancer research. The mA modification significantly impacts tumorigenesis and tumor progression by regulating RNA stability, splicing, translation, and degradation. In this review we summarize recent advances in understanding the roles of mA modification in the mechanisms underlying angiogenesis and vasculogenic mimicry in breast cancer.
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