Intracranial Vascular Malformations in Children.

Neuroimaging Clin N Am

Edward B. Singleton Department of Radiology, Texas Children's Hospital, 6701 Fannin Street, Suite 470, Houston, TX 77030, USA; Department of Radiology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA; Department of Neurosurgery, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA. Electronic address:

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Intracranial vascular malformations (IVMs) are complex conditions in pediatric medicine that pose significant diagnostic and treatment challenges due to their rare occurrence and potential serious neurological effects.
  • The article focuses on various types of pediatric IVMs, including nidal arteriovenous malformations, cavernous malformations, capillary telangiectasias, and developmental venous anomalies, emphasizing the need for advanced imaging and effective treatment strategies.
  • Additional types of malformations, such as vein of Galen malformations and dural sinus malformations, will be covered in separate articles, along with discussions on imaging techniques and clinical considerations.

Article Abstract

Intracranial vascular malformations (IVMs) represent a significant challenge in pediatric medicine due to their diagnostic and therapeutic complexity. Despite their rarity, the severity of potential neurologic outcomes necessitates a comprehensive understanding and approach to management. This article aims to provide an overview of pediatric IVMs, specifically nidal arteriovenous malformations, cavernous malformations, capillary telangiectasias, and developmental venous anomalies, and highlight the importance of advanced diagnostic imaging and therapeutic strategies in improving outcomes. Vein of Galen malformations, pial arteriovenous fistulas, dural sinus malformations, and intracranial venous malformations will be addressed in other articles. Following a discussion of imaging and clinical considerations within the field, novel imaging techniques will be discussed.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nic.2024.08.009DOI Listing

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