Given the rising incidence of human papillomavirus (HPV)-related diseases, including cervical, penile, and oropharyngeal cancers, particularly among men, the implementation of comprehensive HPV vaccination strategies is necessary in South Korea. This position statement advocates the introduction of gender-neutral vaccination (GNV) in the country. It recommends the administration of the HPV vaccine to both men and women aged 9-26 years to prevent a broad spectrum of HPV-related conditions. Specifically, individuals aged 9-14 years are advised to receive two doses of the vaccine, whereas those aged 15-26 years are advised to receive three doses. The optimal age for vaccination is identified as 11-12 years old. Additionally, this statement recommends that women aged 27 years and older be vaccinated based on the discretion of healthcare providers. The introduction of GNV is essential to curb the spread of HPV and reduce the overall burden of HPV-related cancers, making it a critical public health initiative in Korea.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines12101110 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
The position of the mental foramen is reported to change with age. This study aimed to examine age-related changes in the position of the mental foramen in men and women. Among 200 cases (age 21-100 years; 400 foramina) that underwent postmortem computed tomography, 109 (age 21-93 years; 218 foramina) with mandibular first and second premolars were examined using image analysis software to classify the position of the mental foramen according to Fishel's classification, and the χ² test was performed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHereditas
December 2024
Department of Pediatric Spine Surgery, Gansu Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, China.
Background: Previous studies have shown that bone mineral density (BMD) has a certain impact on scoliosis. However, up to now, there is no clear evidence that there is a causal association between the two. The aim of this study is to investigate whether there is a causal association between BMD at different body positions and scoliosis by two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Cardiol
December 2024
Department of Geriatics, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100730, China.
In this article, we evaluate the comparative efficacy and safety of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from bone marrow (BM-MSCs) and umbilical cord (UC-MSCs) in the treatment of heart failure and myocardial infarction. MSCs have gained importance as living bio drug due to their regenerative potential, with BM-MSCs being the most extensively studied. However, UC-MSCs offer unique advantages, such as noninvasive collection and fewer ethical concerns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Qinghai University and Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Qinghai University, Xining 810000, Qinghai Province, China.
In this editorial, we reviewed the article by Li . We aimed to explore various perspectives to further mitigate the risk factors for postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), which could significantly reduce its incidence and related postoperative complications. PONV is highly prevalent among patients undergoing bariatric surgery, yet there are relatively few related studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastrointest Surg
December 2024
Nursing and Midwifery Research Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha 3050, Qatar.
After anorectal surgery, hemorrhoids frequently lead to chronic issues, particularly in patients with mixed hemorrhoids. Liu investigated the outcomes of staple removal at the 3- and 9-o'clock positions following modified stapled hemorrhoidopexy (SH) in patients with grade III or IV hemorrhoids. This study included patients who underwent standard or modified SH between January 1, 2015, and January 1, 2020.
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