This article proposes an algorithm that determines the distance between two transceivers based on phase information collected in a specific frequency range. Even though we have focused on BLE technology, we do not necessarily adhere strictly to this standard regarding the procedures used to obtain phased samples. We assume that phase samples are given and propose an algorithm using a Bayesian approach to find delays in a multi-path environment. Analyzing these delays allows for determining the distance between both transceivers. We show several examples confirming the high accuracy and resolution of the proposed algorithm. Finally, we conclude with some pros and cons of the proposed solution, suggesting its use in such applications as, for example, virtual acoustics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24206758 | DOI Listing |
Prev Vet Med
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Tolara di Sopra 50, Ozzano Emilia, BO 40064, Italy. Electronic address:
Bovine besnoitiosis, a disease caused by the tissue cyst-forming apicomplexan Besnoitia besnoiti, is re-emerging in Europe, leading to significant impairment of health and production, as well as economic losses. The early detection of the disease is of the utmost importance for the implementation of effective control measures, yet this is a challenge due to the lack of specific early clinical signs. The objectives of our study were 1) to estimate the diagnostic accuracy of three tests to detect B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Electronics, Information and Communication Engineering, Kangwon National University, Samcheok, Republic of Korea.
Detecting brain tumours (BT) early improves treatment possibilities and increases patient survival rates. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanning offers more comprehensive information, such as better contrast and clarity, than any alternative scanning process. Manually separating BTs from several MRI images gathered in medical practice for cancer analysis is challenging and time-consuming.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Odontostomatol
December 2024
Laboratory of Personal Identification and Forensic Morphology, Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy.
The age estimation of skeletal remains still represents a central issue not only for the reconstruction of the so-called "biological profile," but mostly for the palaeodemographic investigation. This research aims at verifying the feasibility of the adult age estimation method developed on living people by Pinchi et al. (2015 and 2018), for estimating the age at the death of 37 subjects from ancient populations found in two different Italian necropolis of archaeological interest (Mont'e Prama and Florence, X-IX century B.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Forensic Odontostomatol
December 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
The life-altering effects of criminal trials necessitate providing reliable methods to distinguish adults (≥18) from minors (< 18). The present study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the third molar maturity index (I3M) introduced by Cameriere et al. (2008) in distinguishing adults from minors in the Iranian population.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Carrera de Medicina Humana, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Perú.
Objective: To investigate gender disparities in applications and admissions to the medical residency programs in Peru, focusing on differences in application and admission proportions between male and female.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study to assess the proportions of female applicants and admissions to medical residency programs in Peru from 2016 to 2023. Bayesian multilevel linear models were employed, incorporating random intercepts and slopes by specialty to account for variability across specialties.
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