AI Article Synopsis

  • Laser range-gated underwater imaging improves image contrast and detection range by minimizing backscattering noise, but its effectiveness is limited in low reflectivity and turbid water environments.
  • The paper suggests enhancing this technology by incorporating underwater polarized light imaging, which can distinguish between backscattered and reflected light based on polarization differences.
  • Experimental results show that the polarization-enhanced system can increase image quality by up to 47%, widening its potential applications in areas like deep-sea exploration and military uses.

Article Abstract

Laser range-gated underwater imaging technology, by removing most of the backscattering noise, can effectively increase image contrast and extend the detection range. The optical signal captured by a range-gated imaging system primarily comprises reflected light from the object and backscattered light from the surrounding water. Consequently, surfaces with low reflectivity or highly turbid water environments substantially constrain the applicability of the range-gated imaging system. To enhance the detection capability of underwater laser range-gated imaging, this paper proposes the incorporation of underwater polarized light imaging technology as an enhancement method. Based on polarization differences, backscattered light and reflected light from an object can be distinguished. Experimental results indicate that, compared to images obtained using a conventional range-gated laser imaging system, those captured with a polarization-enhanced system exhibit an increase of up to 47% for the corresponding Enhancement Measure Evaluation (EME) index. The proposed approach, which integrates polarization imaging with range-gated laser imaging, has the potential to broaden the applicability of underwater laser imaging scenarios, such as deep-sea exploration and military applications.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11511323PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s24206681DOI Listing

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