UV filters and parabens, as ingredients of cosmetics, are commonly occurring water pollutants. In our work, nutshells were used as biosorbents in the developed analytical procedure for the determination of UV filters and parabens in water samples. The shells obtained from walnuts, hazelnuts, peanuts and pistachios were applied as biosorbents. The proposed analytical method can be used as a powerful alternative to other methods for the analysis of UV filters and parabens in water samples. A method of carrying out the sorption step and its parameters, i.e., the effect of time, pH, and salt addition, was developed. A method for the desorption of analytes was also developed, in which the type and volume of solvent, and the desorption time, were established. The recoveries were in the range of 59-117% for benzophenones and lower recoveries from 14 to 75% for parabens. The results showed that nutshells can be used as low-cost, efficient and eco-friendly biosorbents for the determination of parabens and UV filters in water samples. These materials can be used as a 'greener' replacement for the commercially available adsorbents for the extraction of cosmetic ingredients from the environment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma17205128 | DOI Listing |
Int J Endocrinol
December 2024
Division of Public Health Service and Safety Assessment, Shanghai Institute of Preventive Medicine, 1380 Zhongshan Rd. W., Changning, Shanghai 200336, China.
Endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), found in various cosmetic products, interfere with the normal functioning of the endocrine system, impacting hormone regulation and posing risks to human health. Common cosmetic EDCs, such as ultraviolet (UV) filters, parabens, and triclosan, can enter the human body through different routes, including skin absorption. Their presence has been linked to adverse effects on reproduction, immune function, and development.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
Department of Biology, University of Turku, FI-20014, Turku, Finland.
Environ Sci Technol
December 2024
Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, Massachusetts 01003, United States.
Previous research has widely overlooked the respiratory risks associated with cosmetic powder, a type of mixed particulate matter with intricate chemical compositions, especially in the context of wearing masks. This study investigated the inhalation risks posed by five face powders, focusing on both particulate matter (minerals and primary microplastics) and soluble components (preservatives and organic UV filters). Wearing masks significantly increased the inhalation risk of face powders, with exposure levels influenced by factors such as particle size, density, and composition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicology
December 2024
Division of Molecular and Systems Toxicology, Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 50, Basel 4056, Switzerland; Swiss Centre for Applied Human Toxicology and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Basel, Missionsstrasse 64, 4055 Basel, Switzerland. Electronic address:
Parabens and UV-filters are frequently used additives in cosmetics and body care products that prolong shelf-life. They are assessed for potential endocrine disrupting properties. Antiandrogenic effects of parabens and benzophenone-type UV-filters by blocking androgen receptor (AR) activity have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
November 2024
Australian Laboratory for Emerging Contaminants, School of Chemistry, University of Melbourne, Victoria 3010, Australia.
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