Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 143
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3098
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Attempt to read property "Count" on bool
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
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File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3100
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
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Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
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Function: require_once
: Juvenile Open Angle Glaucoma (JOAG) is a condition that presents peculiar issues because it starts at a very early age and, in the end, causes substantial vision loss. This study aimed to analyze the age and gender distribution and treatment outcomes in JOAG patients. We carried out a retrospective study at King Abdul Aziz University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from 2015 to 2022. We extracted data from the medical records. Visual acuity data were converted to the logarithm of the minimum angle resolution (LogMAR) for standardized analysis. The CARL ZEISS Humphrey 745i Field Analyzer/HFA II-i Visual Field Analyzer was used to perform visual field examinations under the 24-2 program SITA standard. The study involved 45 JOAG patients (87 affected eyes) with a mean age of 26.91 years. Myopia was the prevailing trait (93%), and a family history of glaucoma was found in 51.1% of cases. Most of the patients presented with severe visual field defects in both eyes (right-57.1%, left-44.4%). Regarding visual acuity, we found that the majority of affected categories belonged to either mild or moderate in both eyes. Initial and final Intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements together showed a significant reduction ( < 0.001) and clearly demonstrated the need for IOP control. Surgical and non-surgical treatments significantly reduced IOP, with no gender or eye differences This research offers important data concerning JOAG demographics (age and gender), clinical picture, and treatment results. Though early-onset presents challenges, multidimensional therapeutic methods have great potential to get JOAG under control and maintain visual function. Additional research is needed to study the genetic causes of JOAG and assess the long-term treatment outcomes.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11509360 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina60101591 | DOI Listing |
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