By controlling the structure and composition of Pt-based nanoalloys, the ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) performances of Pt alloy catalysts can be effectively improved. Herein, we successfully synthesis sub-10 nm PdNi@PtNi nanoparticles (PdNi@PtNi NPs) with a core-shell structure by a one-pot method. The sub 10 nm core-shell nanoparticles possess more effective atoms and exhibit a synergistic effect which can lead to a shift in the d-band center and alter binding energies toward adsorbates. Due to the synergistic effect and unique core-shell structure, the PdNi@PtNi NP catalysts exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performance for ethanol oxidation reactions in alkaline, achieving 9.30 times more mass activity and 7.05 times more specific activity that of the state-of-the-art Pt/C catalysts. Moreover, the stability of PdNi@PtNi NPs was also greatly improved over PtNi nanoparticles, PtPd nanoparticles, and commercial Pt/C. This strategy provides a new idea for improving the electrocatalytic performance of Pt-based catalysts for EORs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11510317 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29204853 | DOI Listing |
Exposure to ambient particulate matter (PM) with an aerodynamic diameter of <10 μm (PM) is a well-established health hazard. There is increasing evidence that geogenic (Earth-derived) particles can induce adverse biological effects upon inhalation, though there is high variability in particle bioreactivity that is associated with particle source and physicochemical properties. In this study, we investigated physicochemical properties and biological reactivity of volcanic ash from the April 2021 eruption of La Soufrière volcano, St.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Center for Environmental Research and Technology (CE-CERT), Bourns College of Engineering, University of California, 1084 Columbia Avenue, Riverside, California 92507, United States.
We assessed the real-world particulate emissions of a goods movement diesel vehicle, with an emphasis on total particle number and solid particle number emissions at different cutoff sizes. The vehicle was tested on routes in the South Coast Air Basin (SCAB) of California, representative of typical goods movement operation between the ports to warehouses and logistic centers with a mixture of urban and highway driving, as well as elevation change. We evaluated emissions during normal vehicle operation and diesel particulate filter (DPF) active regeneration events.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
January 2025
Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Ningbo 315201, China.
The controllable synthesis of epitaxial nanopillar arrays is fundamentally important to the development of advanced electrical and optical devices. However, this fascinating growth method has rarely been applied to the bottom-up synthesis of plasmonic nanostructure arrays (PNAs) with many broad, important, and promising applications in optical sensing, nonlinear optics, surface-enhanced spectroscopies, photothermal conversion, photochemistry, etc. Here, a one-step epitaxial approach to single-crystalline NbTiN (NbTiN) nanopillar arrays based on the layer plus island growth mode is demonstrated by strain engineering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
December 2024
Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Yale University, 9 Hillhouse Avenue, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
Nano Lett
December 2024
Department of Materials, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PH, U.K.
Neuromorphic photonic processors are redefining the boundaries of classical computing by enabling high-speed multidimensional information processing within the memory. Memristors, the backbone of neuromorphic processors, retain their state after programming without static power consumption. Among them, electro-optic memristors are of great interest, as they enable dual electrical-optical functionality that bridges the efficiency of electronics and the bandwidth of photonics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!