In recent decades, a burgeoning interest in tricuspid regurgitation (TR) has been prompted by a heightened awareness of its prevalence and the advent of dedicated percutaneous treatment approaches. Despite considerable understanding of its intricate anatomy and response to varying pressure and loading conditions, the impact of biological sex remains a subject of investigation. While TR typically afflicts more women, significant differences in TR etiology and post-treatment outcomes have not been conclusively established. This narrative review seeks to consolidate the latest evidence concerning sex-related nuances in anatomy, pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of significant tricuspid regurgitation. Through synthesizing this information, we aim to provide a comprehensive understanding of how sex may influence the management and prognosis of this condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biomedicines12102249 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Surg
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, 19107, USA.
Background: Right ventricular (RV) function assessment by echocardiography can be challenging due to its complex morphology. Also, increasing use of sedation rather than general anesthesia for transfemoral approach transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) reduces the need for intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). Recent clinical studies have demonstrated the importance of 3-dimensional (3D) echocardiography and a longitudinal strain for RV function assessment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed J Armed Forces India
December 2024
Classified Specialist (Cardiology), Army Hospital (R&R), New Delhi, India.
Transcatheter caval valve implantation (CAVI) is an emerging treatment option for inoperable patients with severe tricuspid regurgitation (TR). We present a case of a 76-year-old lady with severe TR and recurrent right heart failure who improved after CAVI. This is the first such case in a rare environment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrials
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, The Heart Centre, Copenhagen University Hospital Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Background: Intermediate-high risk pulmonary embolism (PE) carries a significant risk of hemodynamic deterioration or death. Treatment should balance efficacy in reducing clot burden with the risk of complications, particularly bleeding. Previous studies on high-dose, short-term thrombolysis with alteplase (rtPA) showed a reduced risk of hemodynamic deterioration but no change in mortality and increased bleeding complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
December 2024
5th Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, "Iuliu Hațieganu" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, 400012 Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
Recently published data suggested significantly lower pacing-induced cardiomyopathy (PICM) incidence with conduction system pacing (CSP). Because most data evaluated only the impact on the left ventricle, this study aimed to assess changes in echocardiographic parameters of morphology and function for all heart chambers in patients with baseline preserved and mid-range LVEF over a medium-term follow-up period after CSP. A total of 128 consecutive patients with LVEF > 40% and successful CSP for bradyarrhythmic indication were prospectively enrolled.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
December 2024
Department of Neurology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, 300041 Timisoara, Romania.
Noncardiogenic pulmonary edema after cardiac surgery is a rare but severe complication. The etiology remains poorly understood; however, the issue may arise from multiple sources. Possible causes include a significant inflammatory response or an autoimmune process.
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