The demand for food-grade β-mannanases, ideal for high-temperature baking, is increasing. Using the () expression system for β-mannanase production, this study aimed to enhance purification methods. We evaluated better conditions for production and purification of β-mannanase (Man134A) from recombinant X-33, focusing on a higher purity and reducing the production of endogenous secretory proteins in fermentation. By adjusting carbon and nitrogen sources, culture time, and temperature, we controlled cell growth to reduce the production of endogenous secretory proteins. The better-evaluated conditions involved culturing recombinant in 70 mL buffered glycerol complex medium for 24 h at 30 °C, then in modified buffered methanol-complex medium with 0.91% (/) methanol, 0.56% (/) sorbitol, and 0.48% (/) mannitol for another 24 h, which improved the Man134A yield and reduced endogenous secretory proteins, shortening the fermentation time by 72 h. An affordable purification method using ultrafiltration and salt-out precipitation was utilized. Man134A showed thermostability up to 100 °C and effectively degraded locust bean gum into smaller fragments, mainly producing mannotriose. In conclusion, with its enhanced purity due to reduced levels of endogenous secretory proteins, purified Man134A emerges as a promising enzyme for high-temperature baking applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods13203324 | DOI Listing |
Biogerontology
December 2024
Postgraduate Program in Pharmacology, Health Sciences Center, Federal University of Santa Maria, Santa Maria, Brazil.
In cells, the term "cellular aging" represents a collection of biological changes that can precede the proliferative senescence states. Cells more resistant to proliferative senescence, such as the ones found in the basal layer of the epidermis, may also exhibit these aging patterns. Therefore, cellular aging events could be induced by endogenous signals named here as cellular aging triggers (CATs) components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
December 2024
Departamento de Farmacologia, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Vital Brazil, 80, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, 13083-888, Campinas, SP, Brazil. Electronic address:
The venom of Colombian specimens of the rear-fanged snake Pseudoboa neuwiedii contains proteolytic and phospholipase A (PLA) activities, but is devoid of esterases. Mass spectrometric analysis of electrophoretic bands indicated that this venom contains C-type lectins (CTL), cysteine-rich secretory proteins (CRiSP), PLA, snake venom metalloproteinases (SVMP), and snake venom matrix metalloproteinases (svMMP). In this investigation, we extended our characterization of P.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Rep (Amst)
March 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand.
The production of cannabinoid compounds such as Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), cannabidiol (CBD) and cannabichromene (CBC) with potential pharmaceutical applications is growing sharply. However, challenges such as the low yield of minor cannabinoids, legal restrictions on cultivation, and the complexity and cost of purification from the Cannabis sativa plant necessitate a biotechnological approach. Since the biosynthetic pathway is disclosed, cannabinoids have been produced in yeast, insect cells and plants mainly by the heterologous expression of tetrahydrocannabinol acid synthase (THCAS).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioconjug Chem
December 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Georgia, Athens, Georgia 30602, United States.
ATP (adenosine triphosphate) and HMGB1 (high mobility group box 1 protein) are key players in treatments that induce immunogenic cell death (ICD). However, conventional therapies, including radiotherapy, are often insufficient to induce ICD. In this study, we explore a strategy using nanoparticle-loaded macrophages as a source of ATP and HMGB1 to complement radiation-induced intrinsic and adaptive immune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObesity (Silver Spring)
January 2025
Division of Diabetes, Department of Medicine, University of Texas Health at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Objective: The glycemic-independent actions of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) in the prandial state in humans are unknown. We examined the contribution of GLP-1 to β-cell secretory response (primary endpoint) and glucose metabolism during protein ingestion under basal glycemia, as well as whether these responses are affected by rerouted gut after gastric bypass (GB) or sleeve gastrectomy (SG).
Methods: Insulin secretion rate (ISR) and glucose fluxes during a 50-g oral protein load were compared among 10 nondiabetic individuals with GB, 9 with SG, and 7 non-operated controls (CN), with and without intravenous infusion of exendin(9-39) (Ex-9), a GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) antagonist.
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