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Prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia in patients with stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Neurosurg Rev
December 2024
Evidence-Based Nursing-Center, School of Nursing, Lanzhou University, 730010, No.28, West Yan Road, Chengguan District, Lanzhou, Gansu Province, China.
Stroke is the second leading cause of death and the third-leading cause of disability in the world. The skeletal muscles play a key role in disability following stroke. Although many studies have reported the prevalence and risk factors of sarcopenia in patients with stroke, the results have not been synthesized.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFASYMPTOMATIC INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE DIAGNOSED DURING COLORECTAL CANCER POPULATION SCREENING IN CATALONIA: CHARACTERISTICS AND NATURAL HISTORY.
Clin Transl Gastroenterol
December 2024
Gastroenterlogy Department. Parc Taulí Hospital Universitari. Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT-CERCA). Sabadell, Catalunya, Departament de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona.
Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is usually diagnosed when symptomatic. Prognosis and evolution of preclinical IBD is largely unknown. However, colorectal cancer screening programs (CRCSP) detect a subset of IBD patients with no symptoms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimal Models of Intervertebral Disc Diseases: Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions.
Neurol Int
December 2024
Jaseng Spine and Joint Research Institute, Jaseng Medical Foundation, Seoul 135-896, Republic of Korea.
Animal models are valuable tools for studying the underlying mechanisms of and potential treatments for intervertebral disc diseases. In this review, we discuss the advantages and limitations of animal models of disc diseases, focusing on lumbar spinal stenosis, disc herniation, and degeneration, as well as future research directions. The advantages of animal models are that they enable controlled experiments, long-term monitoring to study the natural history of the disease, and the testing of potential treatments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnhanced Synthesis of Volatile Compounds by UV-B Irradiation in Leaves.
Metabolites
December 2024
College of Life Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Volatile compounds have a deep influence on the quality and application of the medicinal herb ; however, little is known about the effect of UV-B radiation on volatile metabolites. We herein investigated the effects of UV-B exposure on the volatile compounds and transcriptome of to assess the potential for improving its quality and medicinal characteristics. Out of 733 volatiles obtained, a total of 133 differentially expressed metabolites (DEMs) were identified by metabolome analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDifferences associated with different prior mental disorders among earthquake-exposed treatment-seeking individuals.
BJPsych Open
December 2024
Department of Psychological Medicine, University of Otago, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Article Synopsis
- The study explores how a history of mental disorders, especially PTSD, influences the severity of PTSD symptoms in people affected by earthquakes, highlighting the need for better understanding in treatment.
- Researchers compared individuals with prior mental disorders to those without and found that those with any past mental issues tend to experience more current psychological disorders.
- The results indicate that while prior PTSD patients faced more life challenges, the presence of any previous mental disorder doesn't necessarily lead to more severe PTSD, suggesting the importance of screening for all trauma survivors, regardless of their mental health history.
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