AI Article Synopsis
- The study examines the vital functions of case manager nurses in transplantation and heart failure care, emphasizing their role in health education and promoting self-care among patients.
- Through a systematic review following PRISMA guidelines, recent evidence was assessed to highlight the importance of nursing in preventing heart failure complications and reducing hospital readmissions.
- The findings conclude that nurse case managers play a cost-effective role in multidisciplinary care, enhancing treatment compliance, coordinating care, and ultimately improving patients' quality of life.
Article Abstract
Objective: To analyze the functions and activities of the case manager nurse in the specialized practice of transplantation and heart failure.
Method: This systematic review is reported according to the PRISMA guidelines. Selected articles were subjected to a detailed critical reading and the evidence levels and recommendation grades of the Joanna Briggs Institute were verified. The field of documentation search was limited to the last 5 years.
Results: Health education provided by nursing is key in patients with heart failure and heart transplants. It must be evidence-based and focuses primarily on promoting self-care and adherence to therapy, although it includes other aspects such as recognition of signs and symptoms by the patient. Both activities are essential to prevent decompensations of heart failure, thus reducing hospital readmissions and mortality rates.
Conclusion: Nursing has an essential role in multidisciplinary programs for the care of heart failure and heart transplant patients. Case manager nurse role stands out for being cost effective, as well as for improving treatment compliance and reducing hospital stay and mortality rates. Nursing functions in this practice ensure continuity and coordination of care between the different health levels, increasing the patients' quality of life.
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| http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.transproceed.2024.10.014 | DOI Listing |
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