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First Report of Dodder () Parasitizing var. in Yunnan, China.
Plant Dis
December 2024
College of Landscape Architecture and Horticulture, Kunming, China;
Dodder (Cuscuta spp.), particularly the species Cuscuta chinensis, is a parasitic weed known for its ability to infest a broad spectrum of plant species, thereby significantly affecting the stability and functionality of native ecosystems (Zhang, Xu et al. 2021).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaking dew in the Atacama Desert: a paradigmatic case of plant water uptake water from an unsaturated atmosphere fails a test.
Ann Bot
December 2024
Department of Organismic and Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA.
Background And Aims: Nolana mollis is a dominant plant species in the hyperarid Atacama Desert. A previous hypothesis states that N. mollis owes its success to the condensation of atmospheric water from undersaturated air onto its leaf surfaces by exuded salts, and absorption of this water by its leaves, or by shallow roots following drip onto the soil surface; living roots of N.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Utility of Visual and Olfactory Maize Leaf Cues in Host Finding by Adult (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae).
Plants (Basel)
November 2024
Henan Key Laboratory of Agricultural Pest Monitoring and Control, IPM Key Laboratory in Southern Part of North China for Ministry of Agriculture, International Joint Research Laboratory for Crop Protection of Henan, No. 0 Entomological Radar Field Scientific Observation and Research Station of Henan Province, Institute of Plant Protection, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, China.
The fall armyworm, (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) (FAW), is an invasive and destructive polyphagous pest that poses a significant threat to global agricultural production. The FAW mainly damages maize, with a particular preference for V3-V5 (third to fifth leaf collar) plant stages in northern China. How the FAW moth precisely locates maize plants in the V3-V5 stage at night remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCopper Ion-Chelated and Polydopamine-Modified Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose Nanoparticles with Multiple Responses for Intelligent Pesticide Release and Improved Foliar Deposition.
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Organic-Inorganic Composites, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China.
Intelligent controlled-release nanopesticides have been a crucial tactic in advanced precision agriculture during the past few years, which can improve pesticide utilization and reduce environmental pollution. Herein, a novel hydroxypropyl methylcellulose-based nanopesticide carrier (PCH) with pH-/enzyme-/near-infrared multiple responses was constructed by the initial cross-linking with dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride and the subsequent copper ion chelation and polydopamine coating. Avermectin (Av) was further loaded to create the intelligent pesticide release system (APCH) by antisolvent precipitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMorpho-cultural and molecular variability of causing Stemphylium leaf blight in tropical onions.
Heliyon
October 2024
Division of Vegetable Science, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Delhi, 110012, India.
The cultural, morphological, and molecular variations among 22 isolates of (Wallr.) E. Simmons, collected from different locations, was carried out.
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