Divergent Synthesis of Benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-][1,3]thiazines and α-Trifluoromethyl-β-arylthio Tertiary Alcohols from 2-Mercaptobenzimidazoles and α-CF Alkenes.

Org Lett

Urumqi Key Laboratory of Green Catalysis and Synthesis Technology, Key Laboratory of Oil and Gas Fine Chemicals, Ministry of Education & Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, State Key Laboratory of Chemistry and Utilization of Carbon Based Energy Resources, College of Chemistry, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, P. R. China.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Researchers developed a new method for synthesizing 2-fluoro-3-aryl-4-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-][1,3]thiazines and -trifluoromethyl--arylthio tertiary alcohols using 2-mercaptoimidazoles and -CF alkenes without using metals.
  • The process is controlled by either base or light, enabling precise reactions: base-mediated methods lead to thiazines, while light-driven techniques create tertiary alcohols.
  • The alcohols are produced through a radical cascade reaction that occurs without needing additional catalysts, showcasing a more efficient and environmentally friendly synthetic route.

Article Abstract

An efficient and metal-free approach for the divergent synthesis of 2-fluoro-3-aryl-4-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-][1,3]thiazines and -trifluoromethyl--arylthio tertiary alcohols from 2-mercaptoimidazoles and -CF alkenes has been developed. The chemoselectivity was well controlled by base or light; a series of 2-fluoro-3-aryl-4-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-][1,3]thiazines were afforded base-mediated sequential S2'- and SV-type reactions. Meanwhile, -trifluoromethyl--arylthio tertiary alcohols could be selectively achieved through visible-light-driven and electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex-initiated radical cascade thiolation/hydroxylation in the absence of base, transition metal, and external photocatalyst.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03765DOI Listing

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