An efficient and metal-free approach for the divergent synthesis of 2-fluoro-3-aryl-4-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-][1,3]thiazines and -trifluoromethyl--arylthio tertiary alcohols from 2-mercaptoimidazoles and -CF alkenes has been developed. The chemoselectivity was well controlled by base or light; a series of 2-fluoro-3-aryl-4-benzo[4,5]imidazo[2,1-][1,3]thiazines were afforded base-mediated sequential S2'- and SV-type reactions. Meanwhile, -trifluoromethyl--arylthio tertiary alcohols could be selectively achieved through visible-light-driven and electron donor-acceptor (EDA) complex-initiated radical cascade thiolation/hydroxylation in the absence of base, transition metal, and external photocatalyst.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03765 | DOI Listing |
Transpl Int
January 2025
Mental Diseases Unit, Azienda Socio Sanitaria Territoriale Grande Ospedale Metropolitano Niguarda, Milan, Italy.
Patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis SAH may suffer of undiagnosed psychiatric illnesses, typically depression. Assessment of prevalence and potential impact of psychiatric disturbances on alcohol relapse after LT, were the main objectives of this study. One hundred consecutive patients with SAH from April 2016 to May 2023 were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
School of Nursing, Chengdu Medical College, Chengdu, China.
Elderly patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD) face a heightened risk of cognitive frailty (CF), which significantly compromises quality of life. Early identification of at-risk individuals and timely intervention are essential. Nevertheless, current CF risk prediction models fall short in accuracy to adequately fulfill clinical requirements.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Aims: In Bangladesh, data related to the future risk of dementia and its associated factors are scarce. Furthermore, no dementia risk prediction tool has yet been applied to estimate the risk in any population in Bangladesh. Therefore, our objective was to assess the risk of dementia and its associated factors among patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Alcohol
January 2025
Subdivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, 5th Department of Internal Medicine, Comenius University Faculty of Medicine, University Hospital Bratislava, Ružinovská 6, 826 06, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Background And Aims: Alcohol-associated hepatitis (AH) frequently triggers acute decompensation (AD) in cirrhosis, with severe AH linked to high short-term mortality, especially in acute-on-chronic liver failure. Current corticosteroid treatments have limited efficacy, highlighting the need for new therapies. We hypothesized that severe AH outcomes are influenced by early specialized care; thus, we examined the impact of time-to-tertiary care (TTTc).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Pak Med Assoc
January 2025
Department of Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Objective: To explore the different causes of sudden death among serving government employees.
Methods: The audit study was conducted at the Pathology Department of a tertiary care hospital Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Jhelum, Pakistan, and comprised data of all autopsies between January 2017 and June 2021. Sampling was done by non probability purposive sampling technique which requires no statistical method calculation.
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