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Ultrastructure of Immatures Stages and Life Cycle of (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaginae). | LitMetric

Ultrastructure of Immatures Stages and Life Cycle of (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Sarcophaginae).

Insects

Laboratório Integrado, Simulídeos e Oncocercose & Entomologia Médica e Forense, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro 21040-360, RJ, Brazil.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study focuses on the life cycle of a flesh fly found on pig and rat carcasses, examining its developmental stages at two different temperatures, 27 °C and 29 °C.
  • At lower temperature (27 °C), larvae develop more slowly, resulting in females laying eggs three times as often and for a longer duration compared to 29 °C.
  • Morphological analysis using scanning electron microscopy reveals no distinct hatching lines on the eggs, with detailed observations made on the structure of larval stages, highlighting differences in spiracles between first, second, and third instars.

Article Abstract

is a flesh fly associated with pig and rat carcasses. This study aims to describe the life cycle at two temperatures (27 ± 1 °C and 29 ± 1 °C) and analyze the morphological characteristics of the eggs, larvae, and puparia of using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Temperature is an abiotic factor that greatly influences the development of insects. The larval development of lasts longer at 27 ± 1 °C than it does at 29 ± 1 °C, affecting the growth of newly hatched larvae into adults. The females larviposited three times more at 27 °C than they did at 29 °C, and the number of days laying larvae was also greater. At 27 °C, they laid larvae for 38 days, whereas, at 29 °C, the females larviposited for 21 days. No hatching lines or median areas were detected on the exochorion with SEM, as in the other sarcophagid species. The first-instar larva is very similar to those of the other species. The second instar has anterior spiracles present on the first thoracic segment, with six or seven ramifications aligned regularly. On the third instar, these structures have eight ramifications in a regular row and are located dorsolaterally. The puparium morphology is similar to that of the third-instar larvae.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11508492PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/insects15100753DOI Listing

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