Evaluation of External Apical Root Resorption in Cases with Extraction and Non-Extraction Fixed Orthodontic Treatment.

Diagnostics (Basel)

Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Trakya University, Edirne 22030, Turkey.

Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to evaluate external apical root resorption (EARR) in cases with extraction and non-extraction fixed orthodontic treatment.

Methods: Ninety subjects were included in this study. The patients were divided into two groups: 43 with extraction treatment and 47 with non-extraction orthodontic treatment. EARR was measured using the crown-to-root ratio of the maxillary and mandibular incisors and canines on panoramic radiographs taken at the beginning (T0) and end of the treatment (T1). The Bonferroni corrected Z test was used for multiple comparisons.

Results: There were 24 (55.8%) individuals in the extraction group and 12 (25.5%) in the non-extraction group, with a minimum of one tooth with severe resorption. There was no resorption in 0% of individuals in the extraction group and five (10.6%) individuals in the non-extraction group. There was a statistically significant correlation between the groups and the degree of resorption ( = 0.008). When the maxillary and mandibular teeth in the extraction group were compared, a significant difference was found in all degrees of resorption except for mild resorption.

Conclusions: There was a significant difference in EARR between the extraction and non-extraction treatment groups, with maxillary incisors showing more resorption in the extraction treatment.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11507090PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics14202338DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

extraction non-extraction
12
extraction group
12
external apical
8
apical root
8
root resorption
8
extraction
8
cases extraction
8
non-extraction fixed
8
fixed orthodontic
8
orthodontic treatment
8

Similar Publications

Objective: This retrospective study aimed to assess the presence and amount of external apical root resorption (EARR) in endodontically treated teeth (ETT) and contralateral teeth with vital pulp (VPT) following orthodontic treatment.

Methods: The study sample included panoramic radiographs of 503 patients (314 females and 189 males; 16.29 years±3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Introduction: This study aims to determine if intraoral 850 nm LED irradiation could reduce the duration of lower anterior crowding alignment.

Methods: In a parallel-designed, randomized controlled clinical trial 60 patients with 2 to 6 mm of lower incisor crowding who need non-extraction treatment, were randomly assigned to the intervention and control groups by block randomization (36 females, 24 males, mean age: 19.93 ± 3.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Application of a 3D Fusion Model to Evaluate the Efficacy of Clear Aligner Therapy in Malocclusion Patients: A Prospective Observational Study.

J Med Internet Res

December 2024

Kunming Medical University Affiliated Stomatological Hospital & Yunnan Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Department of Orthodontics, Kunming Medical University, C Building, Hecheng International1088 Haiyuan Middle Road, Kunming, CN.

Background: Investigating the safe range of orthodontic tooth movement is essential for maintaining oral and maxillofacial stability post-treatment. Although clear aligners rely on pre-treatment digital models, their effect on periodontal hard tissues remains uncertain. By integrating CBCT-derived cervical and root data with crown data from digital intraoral scans, a three-dimensional (3D) fusion model may enhance precision and safety.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Post-graduate resident turnover in public and teaching hospital orthodontic clinics often leads to challenges in maintaining the same level of efficacy when a care provider changes during orthodontic treatment. This retrospective cohort study aimed to compare the duration and quality of treatment outcomes between two patient groups: the transfer group, who underwent orthodontic care from multiple residents, and the non-transfer group, whose entire treatment was overseen by a single resident.

Methods: Sixty-six patients were enrolled and equally divided into transfer and non-transfer groups.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF
Article Synopsis
  • This study focuses on the changes in palatal rugae (the ridges on the hard palate) following orthodontic treatment, investigating whether their shape, complexity, and area are affected by treatment with or without tooth extractions.
  • Researchers analyzed pre- and post-treatment plaster models from a sample of 61 cases, using advanced software to measure changes in the outlines, fractal dimensions (complexity), and area occupied by the rugae.
  • Results showed significant differences in the distance between pre- and post-treatment outlines for extraction versus non-extraction groups, but no significant changes in the complexity of the rugae before and after treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!