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Evaluating the Value of Eye-Tracking Augmented Debriefing in Medical Simulation-A Pilot Randomized Controlled Trial.
Simul Healthc
October 2024
From the Faculty of Health Sciences (H.B.), Office of Professional Development and Educational Scholarship; Faculty of Education, School of Medicine, Department of Biomedical and Molecular Sciences (H.B.), Queen's University, Kingston; Department of Emergency Medicine (A.K.H.), University of Ottawa, Ottawa; Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada (A.K.H.); Department of Emergency Medicine (K.C., D.D.), Queen's University; Departments of Emergency Medicine/Public Health Sciences (M.W.), Queen's University; Queen's Health Sciences (D.D.), Kingston; Department of Medicine (J.S.), McMaster Education Research, Innovation and Theory (MERIT) Program, McMaster University; Department of Medicine (M.S.), Centre for Simulation-Based Learning, McMaster University; Centre for Simulation-Based Learning (B.W.), McMaster University, Hamilton; Departments of Critical Care Medicine and Emergency Medicine (D.H.), Clinical Simulation Centre, Queen's University; Kingston General Hospital Research Institute (A.G.D.); Department of Family Medicine (W.W.), Queen's University; Departments of Emergency Medicine and Psychology (A.S.), Fellowship Program in Resuscitation and Reanimation; and Educational Scholarship Lead, Postgraduate Medical Education (A.S.), Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Introduction: Debriefing after simulation facilitates reflective thinking and learning. Eye-tracking augmented debriefing (ETAD) may provide advantages over traditional debriefing (TD) by leveraging video replay with first-person perspective. This multisite randomized controlled trial compared the impact of ETAD with TD (without eye-tracking and without video) after simulation on 4 outcomes: (1) resident metacognitive awareness (the primary outcome), (2) cognitive load (CL) of residents and debriefers, (3) alignment of resident self-assessment and debriefer assessment scores, and (4) resident and debriefer perceptions of the debriefing experience.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTwo-Dimensional Mammography Imaging Techniques for Screening Women with Silicone Breast Implants: A Pilot Phantom Study.
Bioengineering (Basel)
August 2024
Department of Radiology, PARCC UMRS 970, INSERM, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Université Paris Cité, AP-HP, 75015 Paris, France.
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of three two-dimensional (2D) mammographic acquisition techniques on image quality and radiation dose in the presence of silicone breast implants (BIs). Then, we propose and validate a new International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) phantom to reproduce these techniques. Images were acquired on a single Hologic Selenia Dimensions unit.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of a smartphone app-augmented treatment for children with oppositional defiant disorder / conduct disorder and peer-related aggressive behavior - a pilot study.
Trials
July 2022
Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Cologne, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany.
Background: Social competence training interventions, especially child-focused ones, have proven to be effective in the treatment of children with conduct disorder. Therapy homework assignments implemented between the therapy sessions are essential for practicing strategies developed during treatment sessions and transferring them to everyday life. However, clinical experience shows that patients' adherence regarding these assignments is often low, thus diminishing the treatment success.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA Pilot Study of Exposure to Nicotine in Human Pregnancy and Maternal and Fetal Testosterone Levels at Birth.
Reprod Sci
November 2022
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, TriHealth Hatton Research Institute, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Nicotine exposure in pregnant rats and sheep has shown a more than 50% increase in female fetal testosterone (FFT) levels. Increased testosterone levels have also been linked to infertility, increased anogenital distance (AGD), and reduced second to fourth digit (2D:4D) finger length ratios (FLR). In humans, we hypothesized that maternal total testosterone (MTT) levels would increase in smoking mothers and would cause increased FFT levels, increased AGD, and decreased 2D:4D FLR.
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