Intronic RNA secondary structural information captured for the human pre-mRNA.

To address the lack of intronic reads in secondary structure probing data for the human pre-mRNA, we developed a method that combines spliceosomal inhibition with RNA probing and sequencing. Here, the SIRP-seq method was applied to study the secondary structure of human RNAs by chemically probing HeLa cells with dimethyl sulfate in the presence of the small molecule spliceosome inhibitor pladienolide B. Pladienolide B binds to the SF3B complex of the spliceosome to inhibit intron removal during splicing, resulting in retained intronic sequences. This method was used to increase the read coverage over intronic regions of . The purpose for increasing coverage across introns was to generate complete reactivity profiles for intronic sequences via the DMS-MaPseq approach. Notably, depth was sufficient for analysis by the program DRACO, which was able to deduce distinct reactivity profiles and predict multiple secondary structural conformations as well as their suggested stoichiometric abundances. The results presented here provide a new method for intronic RNA secondary structural analyses, as well as specific structural insights relevant to RNA splicing regulation and therapeutic targeting.