Noise characteristics of semiconductor lasers with narrow linewidth.

Heliyon

State Key Laboratory of Luminescence Science and Technology, Changchun Institute of Optics, Fine Mechanics and Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun, 130033, China.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Narrow-linewidth semiconductor lasers are crucial for scientific and industrial use due to their high coherence and low phase noise, making them essential in applications like optical communications and sensing.
  • The accuracy of systems using these lasers heavily relies on minimizing light source noise, leading to an increased need for reduced linewidth and noise in the light sources.
  • The paper reviews various noise measurement techniques, analyzes methods for noise suppression, discusses advancements in low-noise semiconductor lasers, and highlights the challenges and future directions in this field.

Article Abstract

Narrow-linewidth semiconductor lasers are highly valued in scientific research and industrial applications owing to their high coherence and low phase noise characteristics, particularly in high-performance optical communications, sensing, and microwave photonic systems. Accuracy, a key objective of many application systems, is determined by the noise of the light source. As system accuracy improves, the requirements for the light source become more stringent, with linewidth reduction and noise reduction being the top priorities. Currently, extensive attention and research are focused on suppressing noise generated by narrow-linewidth lasers. This paper presents noise measurement methods, analyses of the mechanisms for noise suppression, and recent research progress in low-noise semiconductor lasers, focusing on material optimization, structural design, and feedback control. The limitations of current technological solutions are discussed, and future scientific trends are outlined.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11497396PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38586DOI Listing

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