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Can the Urban Lifestyle Impact on Children BMI and Healthy Sleep?
Am J Hum Biol
January 2025
Research Centre for Anthropology and Health, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.
Objectives: This study aimed to (i) compare children's lifestyle by urbanization level and (ii) examine the association between children's body mass index (BMI) and the risk of having unhealthy sleep (American Academy of Pediatrics).
Methods: Eight thousand one hundred fifty-nine children (4124 females) aged 6-9 years were observed and classified as urban or nonurban. Height and weight were measured, and the BMI was calculated.
Diabetes in China: epidemiology, pathophysiology and multi-omics.
Nat Metab
January 2025
Peers for Progress, Department of Health Behavior, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Although diabetes is now a global epidemic, China has the highest number of affected people, presenting profound public health and socioeconomic challenges. In China, rapid ecological and lifestyle shifts have dramatically altered diabetes epidemiology and risk factors. In this Review, we summarize the epidemiological trends and the impact of traditional and emerging risk factors on Chinese diabetes prevalence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffects of Exergaming on Physical Fitness of Youth with Overweight and Obesity: A Systematic Review with Meta-Analysis.
Games Health J
January 2025
Department of Physical Education and Sport, University of Madeira, Funchal, Portugal.
Due to the exponential growth in technology, exergames emerged as a potential tool to foster physical activity (PA) levels. This study provides an overall view of the literature on the effects of exergaming on physical fitness components among overweight and obese children and adolescents. A systematic review and meta-analysis following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines was performed in the PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus databases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssociation Between Physical Fitness and Cardiovascular Health in Chilean Schoolchildren from the Metropolitan Region.
Nutrients
January 2025
Faculty of Health, Santo Tomas University, Talca 3460000, Chile.
Cardiovascular diseases increasingly impact youth, with early development of risk factors such as obesity, hypertension, and inadequate nutrient intake. Proper nutrient intake and physical fitness are vital for reducing these risks, especially in pediatric populations. This study explores the connection between physical fitness, metabolic risk, and nutrient status among 1656 Chilean schoolchildren from diverse socio-economic backgrounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of exercise intervention on inhibitory function in obese and overweight children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
BMC Pediatr
January 2025
China Athletics College, Beijing Sport University, Beijing, China.
Background And Objectives: Obese and overweight children and adolescents exhibit significant deficits in inhibitory function compared to their typical-weight peers. There is a high variability in the effectiveness of exercise interventions on inhibitory function in obese and overweight children and adolescents, and clinical protocols lack consistency. This study aims to systematically review the effects of exercise interventions on inhibitory function in obese and overweight children and adolescents.
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