An extremely effective retractor for use in transanal surgery can be produced by removing the polyethylene bag from a standard colostomy appliance and cutting notches in the outer circumference. The resultant pliable ring serves as a frame to which heavy silk sutures can be attached after placement tangentially at the dentate line. This creates a retractor that conforms to the contour of the buttocks, frees the hands of the assistants, and definitively marks the dentate line. By everting the anus circumferentially, key landmarks are accurately exposed and unnecessary crowding of the anal field is avoided.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-3468(86)80649-2 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Anesthesiology, Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, JPN.
Background Femoral neuropathy is a significant postoperative complication in gynecological surgery that can severely impact patient mobility and quality of life. Among various mechanisms of nerve injury, retractor-induced compression against the pelvic sidewall has been identified as a particularly crucial causative factor. Despite this well-recognized mechanism and its clinical importance, few studies have investigated specific preventive strategies for this iatrogenic complication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol Case Rep
December 2024
Capital Health, Trenton, NJ, USA.
Optic capture of a three-piece lens in the absence of posterior capsule support is an effective strategy for stabilizing and sequestering the optic to reduce the risk of dislocation and UGH syndrome compared to sulcus placement. We present a novel technique that facilitates optic capture in the presence of a contracted, fibrotic rhexis opening, while minimizing stress on the zonules by using iris retractors to assist in stabilization and expansion of the rhexis, followed by direct injection of the optic of the lens behind the anterior capsule opening into an optic captured configuration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
January 2025
International Research Center for Marine Biosciences, Ministry of Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China; Key Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, China. Electronic address:
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs), including perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) and its alternative 6:2 chlorinated polyfluoroalkyl ether sulfonate (F53B), are widely used in industries, leading to their presence in aquatic environments and potential adverse effects on marine organisms, particularly during early development. This study investigates the effects of PFOS and F53B on larval development and metamorphosis in Mytilus coruscus. Exposure to 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
January 2025
School of vehicle and mobility, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China.
Objective: Previous research has established the effectiveness of active pretensioning seatbelts (APS), also termed motorized pretensioning seatbelts, in mitigating forward leaning and out-of-position displacement during pre-crash scenarios. In the Chinese market, APS trigger times are typically set later than those reported in the literature. This study investigates the real-world performance of APS systems with delayed trigger times under emergency braking conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Trauma and Orthopaedics, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, IND.
Background Numerous classifications exist for intertrochanteric (IT) fractures, commonly focused on stability. However, the currently utilized Arbeitsgemeinschaft Osteosynthesefragen and Orthopaedic Trauma Association (AO/OTA) classification has limitations in identifying irreducible fractures. This study aims to answer the following questions: does fracture stability imply irreducibility; which fracture fragments complicate reduction; and which reduction techniques should be employed? Materials and methods Eligibility criteria included fractures in adult long bones without pathological fractures being treated by native conservative means.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!