In this manuscript we use novel types of soft operators to define new approaches of soft maps in the frame of supra soft topologies (or SSTSs), namely supra soft somewhere dens continuous (or SS-sd-continuous), SS-sd-open and SS-sd-closed maps. With the help of SS-closure (interior) operators and SS-sd-closure (interior) operators we succeed to introduce many equivalent conditions and several important properties to these notions. To name a few: We prove that there is an one to one between the SS-sd-open and SS-sd-closed maps under a bijective soft map, supported by counterexample to confirm the necessity of the bijectivity condition. Furthermore, we present the concept of SS-sd-separated sets with intersected characterizations, as a prelude to studying the connectedness in a supra soft topological space (or SSTS). Moreover, we show that, there is no priori relationship between supra soft-sd-connectedness in an SSTS and its parametric supra topological spaces in general, supported by concrete counterexamples. Finally, we prove that the image of an SS-sd-connected set under an SS-sd-irresolute map is an SS-sd-connected.
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http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0304042 | PLOS |
Orthod Fr
January 2025
Nantes Université, Université Angers, CHU Nantes, INSERM, CNRS, CRCI2NA, 44000 Nantes, France
Introduction: The aim of this article is to present the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to unilateral posterior vertical insufficiency.
Material And Methods: The authors describe the management protocol.
Results: Posterior vertical insufficiency (PVI) manifests clinically as obliquity of the maxillo-mandibular occlusal plane and bicommissural line, and deviation of the chin.
J Mech Behav Biomed Mater
January 2025
Fraunhofer Institute for Machine Tools and Forming Technology, Dresden, Germany; Division of Macroscopic and Clinical Anatomy, Gottfried Schatz Research Center, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria; Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany; Department of Anatomy, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.
When conducting biomechanical testing or clinical training using embalmed human soft tissues, it is essential to understand their impact on biomechanical properties and their time dependence. Previous studies have investigated this influence, but specific variations over different embalming durations have not been thoroughly addressed to date. Ninety-seven human iliotibial band specimens were obtained from nine donors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Oral Health
January 2025
Department of Fixed Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Background: Anatomically formed healing abutments were suggested in literature to address many of the issues associated with immediate posterior implant insertion such as large extraction sockets that are extremely hard to seal without reflecting the mucoperiosteal flap, extraction sockets anatomy that are not suitable for regular healing abutment placement, and potentially high occlusal stresses when planning a temporary implant supported prothesis to improve the conditioning of supra implant tissue architecture and the emergence profile of the implant supported restorations.
Purpose: To clinically evaluate the peri-implant soft tissue profile of single posterior implant retained restorations and to assess patient related outcomes of the implant restorations that were conditioned immediately by CAD-CAM socket sealing abutments (SSA) versus those conditioned by Titanium (Ti) standard healing abutments (SHA).
Methods: Twenty participants received twenty-two single maxillary immediate implants after flapless minimally invasive tooth extraction and 3D guided implant placement in the posterior area (premolar and molar) and allocated randomly into two groups (n = 11), the intervention group: patients received PEEK SSA and the control group: the patients received Ti SHA.
Comput Biol Med
December 2024
Department of Mathematics, Capital University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, 44000, Pakistan.
The dynamic behavior of articular cartilage (a soft porous biological tissue) with strain-dependent nonlinear permeability under cyclic compressive loading and magnetic field is investigated computationally. The compressive force is applied on top surface of the cylindrical plug of the tissue by means of a porous filter. The study of mechanical and deformational behavior of soft porous tissues such as articular cartilage under dynamic compressive loading and magnetic field is useful in understanding the underlying mechano-biological process that may lead to the development of a treatment and recovery protocol in a diseased state.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAGE Open Med Case Rep
December 2024
Oral and Facial Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, Faculty of Dentistry, Monastir University, Monastir, Tunisia.
Replacing a hopeless molar with a dental implant is one of the most common treatment modalities in implant dentistry. However, immediate implant post-extraction in the posterior region requires managing the bone gap and ensuring primary closure of the socket. To address this anatomical consideration, several authors have proposed using a custom abutment to seal the socket after immediate implant placement, maintain soft tissue contour, and stabilize the surrounding tissues.
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