-Fluorosulfurylamidines Enable Modular Synthesis of 1,5-Disubstituted Tetrazoles.

Org Lett

Institute of Translational Medicine, National Facility for Translational Medicine (Shanghai), Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.

Published: November 2024

Here we report the modular synthesis of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles using two highly chemoselective reactions, ligations of -fluorosulfurylamidines with amines and diazotransfer reactions between FSON and -monosubstituted amidines, respectively. Enabled by sulfur(VI) fluoride exchange (SuFEx) click chemistry, we have successfully synthesized a series of -fluorosulfurylamidines and identified them as stable and scalable organic synthons. We then discover that -fluorosulfurylamidines react selectively toward a series of aliphatic amines, resulting in the formation of -monosubstituted amidines that can react further with FSON to deliver 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles. Our work provides a new platform for generating a library of 1,5-disubstituted tetrazoles with diverse structures, which is unprecedented.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03687DOI Listing

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