A Man with an Usual Cause of Mitral Insufficiency.

J Cardiovasc Echogr

Department of Medicine and Geriatrics, Division of Cardiology, United Christian Hospital, Kwun Tong, Hong Kong.

Published: September 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Cardiac calcified amorphous tumors (CAT) are unusual noncancerous tumors found in the heart, and instances affecting the mitral valve are extremely rare.
  • This report details a case where a CAT on the posterior mitral valve leaflet caused chordal rupture and significant mitral valve leakage.
  • The case emphasizes the challenges in diagnosing CATs and aims to increase awareness of this unique cardiac condition through morphological analysis and imaging techniques.

Article Abstract

Cardiac calcified amorphous tumors (CAT) are rarely encountered nonneoplastic tumors that may arise within any cardiac chamber. Involvement of the mitral valve causing pathology is even less frequently reported. We report the case of a CAT arising on the posterior mitral valve leaflet resulting in chordal rupture and severe mitral insufficiency. Multi-modality imaging was performed before definitive diagnosis through histology. We review the morphological features encountered in our case to highlight the diagnostic difficulties and raise awareness of this peculiar pathology.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11495314PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jcecho.jcecho_34_24DOI Listing

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