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Mapping the sclerostin-LRP4 binding interface identifies critical interaction hotspots in loops 1 and 3 of sclerostin. | LitMetric

Mapping the sclerostin-LRP4 binding interface identifies critical interaction hotspots in loops 1 and 3 of sclerostin.

FEBS Lett

Avram and Stella Goldstein-Goren Department of Biotechnology Engineering and the National Institute of Biotechnology in the Negev, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Beer-Sheva, Israel.

Published: October 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

The interaction of sclerostin (Scl) with the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 4 (LRP4) leads to a marked reduction in bone formation by inhibiting the Wnt/β-catenin pathway. To characterize the Scl-LRP4 binding interface, we sorted a combinatorial library of Scl variants and isolated variants with reduced affinity to LRP4. We identified Scl single-mutation variants enriched during the sorting process and verified their reduction in affinity toward LRP4-a reduction that was not a result of changes in the variants' secondary structure or stability. We found that Scl positions K75 (loop 1) and V136 (loop 3) are critical hotspots for binding to LRP4. Our findings establish the foundation for targeting these hotspots for developing novel therapeutic strategies to promote bone formation.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1873-3468.15033DOI Listing

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