MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNA molecules that regulate post-transcription and influence various biological processes across species. Despite various studies of miRNAs in vertebrates, plants, and other organisms, miRNA data in aquatic invertebrates are insufficient. In this study, we identified miRNAs from four aquatic invertebrate species that are widely used in aquatic toxicology: the rotifer Brachionus koreanus, the water flea Daphnia magna, the cyclopoid copepod Paracyclopina nana, and the harpacticoid copepod Tigriopus japonicus, using next-generation sequencing and in silico analysis. We identified total 188, 41, 47, and 100 miRNAs from each species, and target genes were predicted based on 3'-untranslated region information. Target prediction and functional annotation results provided the biological processes of these miRNAs in various development-related mechanisms, signaling transduction, and metabolism-related pathways. Moreover, the network between the miRNAs and their targets concerning defense-related and antioxidant genes suggests the suitability of miRNAs as biomarkers in ecotoxicological studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117098 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Med Res
December 2024
School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Infertility is a prevalent problem among 10% of people within their reproductive years. Sometimes, even advanced treatment options like assisted reproduction technology have the potential to result in failed implantation. Because of the expected changes in gene expression during both in vitro and in vivo fertilization processes, these methods of assisting fertility have also been associated with undesirable pregnancy outcomes related to infertility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
December 2024
College of Fisheries, Hubei Hongshan Laboratory/Key Lab of Freshwater Animal Breeding, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs/Engineering Research Center of Green Development for Conventional Aquatic Biological Industry in the Yangtze River Economic Belt, Ministry of Education, Huazhong Agricultural University, No. 1 Shizishan Street, Hongshan District, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei, China.
Background: Intermuscular bones (IBs) are segmental intramembranous ossifications located within myosepta. They share similarities with tendon ossification, a form of heterotopic ossification (HO). The mechanisms underlying IB formation remain incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory for Ecological Pest Control of Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Institute of Applied Ecology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, China.
Background: Global climate change significantly impacts ecosystems, particularly through temperature fluctuations that affect insect physiology and behavior. As poikilotherms, insect pests such as the globally devastating diamondback moth (DBM), Plutella xylostella, are especially vulnerable to rising temperatures and extreme heat events, necessitating effective adaptive mechanisms.
Results: Here we demonstrate the roles of zinc finger proteins (ZFPs) in mediating thermal adaptability in DBM.
BMC Psychiatry
December 2024
Etlik City Hospital, Psychiatry Clinic, Ankara, Turkey.
Background: Low-grade systemic inflammation has been reported in many psychiatric diseases and is described as a non-severe state of the inflammatory response. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a chronic psychiatric disorder characterized by symptoms of avoidance, re-experiencing and hyperarousal that develop secondary to a serious traumatic event. The trauma itself creates psychological and biological changes in the individual, apart from PTSD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
December 2024
Tianjin Key Laboratory of Industrial Biological Systems and Process Engineering, Tianjin Institute of Industrial Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Tianjin, 300308, China.
Despite a lot of efforts devoted to construct efficient microbiomes, there are still major obstacles to moving from the lab to industrial applications due to the inapplicability of existing technologies or limited understanding of microbiome variation regularity. Here we show a domestication strategy to cultivate an effciient and resilient functional microbiome for addressing phenolic wastewater challenges, which involves directional domestication in shaker, laboratory water test in small-scale, gas test in pilot scale, water test in pilot scale, and engineering application in industrial scale. The domestication process includes the transition from water to gas, which provided complex transient environment for screening of a more adaptable and robust microbiome, thereby mitigating the performance disparities encountered when transitioning from laboratory experimentation to industrial engineering applications.
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