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We synthesized CoSbTeGe ( = 0.5-0.8) using high-pressure, high-temperature conditions at ∼2 GPa and ∼900 K. The microstructure, morphology, and components were characterized via X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). EBSD indicated that the average grain size of CoSbTeGe was 1 μm. Electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity were measured from 300 to 800 K. The minimum lattice thermal conductivity of CoSbTeGe was 0.72 W m K, 74% lower than that at 300 K. The introduction of Te and Ge effectively enhanced point effects scattering and location scattering, notably decreasing lattice thermal conductivity. Therefore, the maximum value of CoSbTeGe was 1.13 at 800 K. These results indicate that high pressure combined with multielement substitution optimized the thermoelectric transport properties of skutterudites.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c13585 | DOI Listing |
Nanotechnol Sci Appl
December 2024
Institute of Mechanics and Printing, Faculty of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland.
Introduction: The rapid growth of flexible and wearable electronics has created a need for materials that offer both mechanical durability and high conductivity. Textile electronics, which integrate electronic pathways into fabrics, are pivotal in this field but face challenges in maintaining stable electrical performance under mechanical strain. This study develops highly stretchable silver multi-walled carbon nanotube (Ag-MWCNT) composites, tailored for screen printing and heat-transfer methods, to address these challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
December 2024
College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, PR China. Electronic address:
Electrospun nanofiber films exhibited significant potential as food freshness indicators (FFI) due to their structural advantages. Herein, a novel electrospinning film based on wheat gluten (WG), gelatin, and anthocyanins was fabricated to detect the freshness of shrimp. Compared with pure WG, an adjusted ratio of the WG to gelatin (W16E9, 16:9) improved physicochemical properties, reducing viscosity from 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Energy Materials, School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangxi Normal University, Guilin 541004, China. Electronic address:
Developing an innovative metal-phosphorus heterostructure as an excellent electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is crucial for achieving large-scale water electrolysis, although it remains challenging. Herein, we introduce a pioneering strategy entailing the coordination of two metal phosphides in a catalytic structure by employing a wide variety of catalytically active species and regulating the electronic structure. Our method involves an extraordinary heterostructure construction with nickel phosphide and molybdenum phosphide formed on nickel foam (NiP-MoP@NF) through a controlled-solvent thermal and low-temperature phosphorization strategy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
December 2024
Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Advanced Thin Films and Applications, College of Physics and optoelectronic engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, 518060, P. R. China.
Crystalline thermoelectric materials, especially SnSe crystals, have emerged as promising candidates for power generation and electronic cooling. In this study, significant enhancement in ZT is achieved through the combined effects of lattice distortions and band convergence in multiple electronic valence bands. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations demonstrate that cation vacancies together with Pb substitutional doping promote the band convergence and increase the density of states (DOS) near the Fermi surface of SnSe, leading to a notable increase in the Seebeck coefficient (S).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Chem C Nanomater Interfaces
December 2024
Center for Transport Technologies, Battery Technologies, AIT Austrian Institute of Technology GmbH, Giefinggasse 2, Vienna 1210, Austria.
In this work, a battery layup consisting of a poorly flammable ionic liquid electrolyte and a poly(vinylidene fluoride--hexafluoropropylene) (PVdF-HFP) thermoplastic has been developed along with composite anode and cathode electrodes. The developed gel electrolyte exhibits feasible ionic conductivity of about 1 mS/cm at 30 °C. State-of-the-art active electrode materials, i.
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