This paper offers a comprehensive review of the gestational surrogacy process in the US, as well as internationally, focusing on the legal and ethical challenges that gestational carriers, intended parents, fertility providers, and OB/GYNs may face. The objective of this review article is to serve as an overview and provide information on legal, cultural, and ethical aspects of the decisions to pursue gestational surrogacy both for intended parents and gestational carriers in the US and globally. By understanding the surrogacy landscape and the obstacles, the surrogacy agencies and other involved parties can improve the surrogacy process to better serve all parties involved.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10815-024-03289-1 | DOI Listing |
Hum Reprod
January 2025
Department of Philosophy and Moral Science, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Surrogacy is the assisted reproductive technology (ART) practice in which a person becomes pregnant, carries, and delivers a child on behalf of another couple/person, who are the intended parent(s). Surrogacy is an especially complex practice as the interests of the intended parents, the gestational carrier, and the future child may differ. This paper considers ethical questions related to different forms of surrogacy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Anthropol
November 2024
Centre on Migration, Policy and Society (COMPAS), University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
In this article I explore the dual impact of framing egg donation and surrogacy as work in Ukraine's fertility market. Egg donors, surrogates, and ART professionals use the labor narrative to legitimize these practices, albeit with differing aims. Women emphasize their economic role as worker-mothers, demanding fair treatment and recognition, while clinics employ the framework to market surrogates and donors and hold them accountable for outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Reprod
January 2025
Department of Reproductive Medicine, King Edward Memorial Hospital, Subiaco, Australia.
Study Question: Does exposure to particulate matter (PM) air pollution prior to oocyte retrieval or subsequent frozen embryo transfer (FET) affect the odds of live birth?
Summary Answer: Live birth rates are lower when particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) levels are higher prior to oocyte retrieval, regardless of the conditions at the time of embryo transfer.
What Is Known Already: Exposure to air pollution is associated with adverse reproductive outcomes, including reduced fecundity and ovarian reserve, and an increased risk of infertility and pregnancy loss.
Front Pediatr
November 2024
Department of Assisted Reproductive Technologies, International Clinical Centre of Reproduction "PERSONA", Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Objective: The increasing use of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) has led to a growing interest in the health outcomes of offspring. However, the impact of ART on the immune system of children remains poorly understood. While only two publications were found, their findings contradict each other and did not consider other risk factors in their analysis except for ART use.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNiger Med J
November 2024
Department of Paediatrics, College of Medicine University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria.
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