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Competing risks multi-state model for time-to-event data analysis of HIV/AIDS: a retrospective cohort national datasets, Ethiopia.
BMC Infect Dis
December 2024
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) remains the most common opportunistic infection and leading cause of death among individuals living with HIV/AIDS in Ethiopia. Its significant impact on morbidity and mortality underscores the crucial link between these two diseases. While the advent of antiretroviral therapy (ART) has led to a dramatic decline in mortality rates among HIV/AIDS patients, TB continues to pose a substantial threat.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIt's late, but not too late to transform health systems: a global digital citizen science observatory for local solutions to global problems.
Front Digit Health
November 2024
DEPtH Lab, School of Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Western University, London, ON, Canada.
A key challenge in monitoring, managing, and mitigating global health crises is the need to coordinate clinical decision-making with systems outside of healthcare. In the 21st century, human engagement with Internet-connected ubiquitous devices generates an enormous amount of big data, which can be used to address complex, intersectoral problems via participatory epidemiology and mHealth approaches that can be operationalized with digital citizen science. These big data - which traditionally exist outside of health systems - are underutilized even though their usage can have significant implications for prediction and prevention of communicable and non-communicable diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF"It's the Tide of Your Life": A Qualitative Study on Survivor Awareness and Understanding of Blood and Marrow Transplantation.
Semin Oncol Nurs
December 2024
Health Innovations Research Centre, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia; Professor of Primary Health Care Nursing, School of Nursing, Faculty of Science, Medicine & Health, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Objective: This paper describes blood and marrow transplantation (BMT) survivors' and carers' knowledge and understanding of BMT and long-term care requirements.
Methods: Semistructured, online interviews with 22 BMT survivors and 6 carers were used to collect qualitative data. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Understanding psychological symptoms among Chinese college students during the COVID-19 Omicron pandemic: Findings from a national cross-sectional survey in 2023.
Compr Psychoneuroendocrinol
November 2024
School of Population Medicine and Public Health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Article Synopsis
- The study surveyed 4,254 Chinese students during the Omicron pandemic to evaluate their mental health, focusing on symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD along with their social support networks.
- Key protective factors against mental health issues included regular exercise and strong social support, while risk factors involved excessive alcohol use, comorbidities, Omicron infection, and irregular sleep patterns.
- The findings highlight the heightened vulnerability of students during the pandemic, emphasizing the need for better social support and healthier lifestyle habits to improve their mental well-being.
Hypertension in Young Adults: Treat It Before It's Too Late.
Cureus
October 2024
Internal Medicine, Max Smart Super Speciality Hospital, New Delhi, IND.
Hypertension affects a major part of the world population and is one of the leading modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Its prevalence is increasing in all age groups due to various factors, which include poor lifestyle. Among young people, it poses a special challenge and needs critical reappraisal.
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